Shloka 48
Matsya-avatāra: The Lord as Fish Saves the Vedas and Guides Satyavrata
यत्सेवयाग्नेरिव रुद्ररोदनं पुमान् विजह्यान्मलमात्मनस्तम: । भजेत वर्णं निजमेष सोऽव्ययो भूयात् स ईश: परमो गुरोर्गुरु: ॥ ४८ ॥
yat-sevayāgner iva rudra-rodanaṁ pumān vijahyān malam ātmanas tamaḥ bhajeta varṇaṁ nijam eṣa so ’vyayo bhūyāt sa īśaḥ paramo guror guruḥ
ഭൗതികബന്ധനത്തിൽ നിന്ന് മോചനം ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്നവൻ ഭഗവാന്റെ സേവയെ ആശ്രയിച്ച് അജ്ഞാനമലത്തെ—പുണ്യപാപകർമ്മങ്ങളുടെ കലുഷതയോടുകൂടി—വിടണം. അഗ്നിയിൽ ശുദ്ധീകരിക്കുമ്പോൾ സ്വർണ്ണത്തിന്റെയും വെള്ളിയുടെയും മലിനത നീങ്ങുന്നതുപോലെ, അവൻ തന്റെ ആദിസ്വരൂപം വീണ്ടെടുക്കുന്നു. ആ ക്ഷയമില്ലാത്ത പരമേശ്വരൻ തന്നെയാകട്ടെ നമ്മുടെ ഗുരു; കാരണം അവൻ ഗുരുക്കന്മാരുടെയും പരമഗുരുവാണ്.
In human life one is meant to undergo austerity to purify one’s existence. Tapo divyaṁ putrakā yena sattvaṁ śuddhyet . Because of contamination by the modes of material nature, one continues in the cycle of birth and death ( kāraṇaṁ guṇa-saṅgo ’sya sad-asad-yoni janmasu ). Therefore the purpose of human life is to purify oneself of this contamination so that one can regain his spiritual form and not undergo this cycle of birth and death. The recommended process of decontamination is devotional service to the Lord. There are various processes for self-realization, such as karma, jñāna and yoga, but none of them is equal to the process of devotional service. As gold and silver can be freed from all dirty contamination by being put into a fire but not merely by being washed, the living entity can be awakened to his own identity by performing devotional service ( yat-sevayā ), but not by karma, jñāna or yoga. Cultivation of speculative knowledge or practice of yogic gymnastics will not be helpful.
FAQs
This verse teaches that by serving the Lord, one gives up the inner impurity of darkness (tamas) and becomes established in one’s true spiritual nature.
Because the Lord is the ultimate source of all guidance and spiritual knowledge; even exalted teachers derive their authority and wisdom from Him.
Regular service and remembrance of the Lord (bhakti—hearing, chanting, worship) steadily reduces confusion and negativity, and helps one live from one’s higher, spiritual identity.