Sutra 4

Devanagari script

मदेन हस्तवधः मोहेन द्विशतः ॥ कZ_०४.११.०४ ॥

Transliteration

madena hastavadhaḥ mohena dviśataḥ

Translation

പ്രവൃത്തി മദ്യമത്തത്തിൽ ചെയ്താൽ (ശിക്ഷ) കൈവെട്ടൽ; മോഹം/അവിവേകം മൂലം ചെയ്താൽ ഇരുനൂറ് പിഴ.

Word by Word

• मदेन: through intoxication/pride (as a cause)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मद
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया-एकवचन (करणे/हेतौ)

• हस्तवधः: cutting off of the hand (hand-amputation punishment)
• Type: Noun
• Root: हस्तवध
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन

• मोहेन: through delusion/confusion (as a cause)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मोह
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया-एकवचन (करणे/हेतौ)

• द्विशतः: a fine of two hundred (paṇas)
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्विशत्
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन; (द्वि-शत् = 200) संख्यावाचक-शब्दः

Entities Mentioned

• intoxicated offender
• deluded/offending through ignorance

More Details

FAQs

How does this verse distinguish culpability?

It differentiates by mental condition: intoxication is treated as more blameworthy/risk-enhancing than mere confusion, leading to harsher sanction.