Sutra 33

Devanagari script

परस्परसाधका हि शक्तिदेशकालाः ॥ कZ_०९.१.३३ ॥

Transliteration

parasparasādhakā hi śakti-deśa-kālāḥ

Translation

ശക്തി (വിഭവങ്ങൾ), ദേശം (ഭൂപ്രദേശം), കാലം (സമയം/ഋതു) എന്നിവ പരസ്പരം തമ്മിൽ സഹായകങ്ങളാണ് (അതുകൊണ്ട് ഒരുമിച്ച് വിലയിരുത്തണം).

Word by Word

• परस्पर-साधकाः: mutually supportive (mutually enabling)
• Type: Adjective (Kṛdanta)
• Root: साध्
• Form: प्रथमा-बहुवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः; साधक (शतृ/ण्वुल्-प्रत्ययान्त कर्तरि-प्रयोगः) used adjectivally; agrees with शक्तिदेशकालाः

• हि: indeed / for
• Type: Particle
• Form: निपातः; emphasis/justification

• शक्ति-देश-कालाः: power (capability), place (territory), and time (season)
• Type: Noun (compound)
• Root: शक्; दिश्/देश; कल्/काल
• Form: प्रथमा-बहुवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः; समाहार/इतरेतर-द्वन्द्वः: शक्ति + देश + काल; subject of the sentence

Entities Mentioned

• śakti (power)
• deśa (place)
• kāla (time)

More Details

FAQs

How should a ruler apply the śakti–deśa–kāla triad administratively?

Do not decide on war by strength alone; align resources with terrain and season so each factor amplifies the others.