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Agni Purana — Yoga & Brahma-vidya, Shloka 65

Āgneya-Purāṇa-māhātmya

The Greatness and Self-Testimony of the Agni Purāṇa

लोकानां हितकामेन संक्षिप्योद्गीतमग्निना सर्वं ब्रह्मेति जानीध्वं मुनयः शौनकादयः

lokānāṃ hitakāmena saṃkṣipyodgītamagninā sarvaṃ brahmeti jānīdhvaṃ munayaḥ śaunakādayaḥ

ലോകങ്ങളുടെ ഹിതം കാംക്ഷിച്ച് അഗ്നി സംക്ഷിപ്തമായി ഈ ഉപദേശം ഗാനം ചെയ്തു— “സകലവും ബ്രഹ്മം തന്നേ,” ഹേ ശൗനകാദി മുനിമാരേ, ഇങ്ങനെ അറിയുക।

लोकानाम्of the worlds/people
लोकानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठीविभक्ति (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
हितकामेनby one desiring welfare
हितकामेन:
करण (Instrument/means)
TypeAdjective
Rootहितकाम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; समासः—हितस्य कामः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
संक्षिप्यhaving summarized
संक्षिप्य:
पूर्वकाल (Absolutive—prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-क्षिप् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (Gerund/Absolutive), ‘having condensed/summarized’
उद्गीतम्the chanted/recited (hymn/teaching)
उद्गीतम्:
कर्म (Object)
TypeNoun
Rootउद्गीत (प्रातिपदिक; √गै (धातु) से क्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; कर्मणि क्त-प्रत्यय (past passive participle used nominally)
अग्निनाby Agni
अग्निना:
कर्ता (Agent in passive sense)/करण
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
सर्वम्all
सर्वम्:
कर्म (Object complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; ‘ब्रह्म’ इत्यस्य विशेषण
ब्रह्मBrahman
ब्रह्म:
कर्म (Object complement/predicate)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन
इतिthus
इति:
वाक्य-सम्बन्ध (Quotative marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/वाक्यसमाप्तिसूचक अव्यय (quotative particle)
जानीध्वम्know/understand (you all)
जानीध्वम्:
क्रिया (Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), बहुवचन; आत्मनेपद
मुनयःsages
मुनयः:
सम्बोधन/कर्ता (Addressed persons)
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
शौनकादयःŚaunaka and others
शौनकादयः:
सम्बोधन/कर्ता (Apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootशौनक + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; समासः—शौनकः आदिः येषाम् (आदि-तत्पुरुष/समाहार)

Lord Agni

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Philosophy","secondary_vidya":"Avatara-Katha","practical_application":"Non-dual contemplation (sarvaṃ brahma) to reduce ego-centered grasping and cultivate equanimity in daily conduct for loka-hita.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"Sarvaṃ Brahma (All is Brahman) — Agni’s concise upadeśa","lookup_keywords":["sarvam brahma","brahma-vidya","advaita upadesha","loka-hita","shaunaka"],"quick_summary":"The teaching compresses Vedānta into a single directive: recognize all phenomena as Brahman. Practically, it supports steady discrimination and compassionate action for the welfare of beings."}

Alamkara Type: Vakrokti (compressed didactic utterance)

Concept: Sarva-brahma-darśana (all is Brahman); saṅkṣipta-vedānta for loka-hita.

Application: Practice nididhyāsana: repeatedly reframe perceptions—self/other/world—as Brahman; let this inform ahiṃsā, generosity, and steadiness.

Khanda Section: Jnana-Vedanta (Brahma-vidya / Sarva-brahma-upadesha)

Primary Rasa: Shanta

Secondary Rasa: Adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Agni as the divine teacher addresses an assembly of sages led by Śaunaka, delivering a single, condensed Vedāntic instruction: ‘All is Brahman.’","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, Agni-deva with radiant aureole and stylized flames, seated as ācārya, right hand in jñāna-mudrā, sages in white with matted hair listening in a forest āśrama, earthy reds and ochres, sacred calm mood","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central Agni with gold-leaf halo and flame motifs, ornate borders, sages (Śaunaka foremost) in reverent posture, inscription panel with ‘sarvaṃ brahma’, rich reds and greens, devotional yet philosophical ambience","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, fine linework, Agni teaching in a hermitage classroom scene, palm-leaf manuscripts nearby, subtle shading, emphasis on didactic gesture and attentive ṛṣis, serene palette","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, courtly assembly transposed to a forest pavilion, Agni as luminous figure, sages in a semicircle, delicate flora, detailed textiles, calligraphic cartouche with the teaching, contemplative atmosphere"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Ahir Bhairav","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"contemplative"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: संक्षिप्य+उद्गीतम्→संक्षिप्योद्गीतम्; ब्रह्म+इति→ब्रह्मेति.

Related Themes: Agni Purana Jnana-Vedanta section (Brahma-vidya / sarva-brahma-upadeśa) preceding verses in 382; Agni Purana mokṣa-dharma and jñāna-yoga discussions elsewhere in the text

A
Agni
B
Brahman
S
Shaunaka

FAQs

It imparts Brahma-vidyā in a condensed Vedāntic form: the instruction to recognize all existence as Brahman (“sarvaṃ brahma”).

Alongside ritual, polity, medicine, and arts, the Agni Purana also preserves high-level metaphysical instruction; this verse exemplifies its inclusion of Vedānta (Brahma-vidyā) as a core knowledge-domain.

Seeing all as Brahman cultivates non-dual insight, reduces ego-centered action, and supports liberation-oriented conduct by transforming perception from multiplicity to unity.