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Agni Purana — Yoga & Brahma-vidya, Shloka 23

Chapter 373 — ध्यानम्

Dhyāna / Meditation

ज्ञात्वा पद्मासनं सर्वं सर्वदुःखान्तमाप्नुयात् तत्पद्मकर्णिकामध्ये शुद्धदीपशिखाकृतिं

jñātvā padmāsanaṃ sarvaṃ sarvaduḥkhāntamāpnuyāt tatpadmakarṇikāmadhye śuddhadīpaśikhākṛtiṃ

പദ്മാസനം പൂർണ്ണമായി അറിഞ്ഞ് (സാധിച്ച്) സർവ്വദുഃഖങ്ങളുടെ അവസാനം പ്രാപിക്കുന്നു. ആ പദ്മത്തിന്റെ കർണികാമദ്ധ്യേ ദീപശിഖാസദൃശമായ ശുദ്ധരൂപം ധ്യാനിക്കണം.

ज्ञात्वाhaving known
ज्ञात्वा:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootज्ञा (धातु) + क्त्वा (ल्यप्)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (absolutive/gerund); पूर्वकालिकक्रिया (having known)
पद्म-आसनम्the lotus-seat (lotus posture/seat)
पद्म-आसनम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपद्म (प्रातिपदिक) + आसन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषसमासः (पद्मस्य आसनम्)
सर्वम्entire; all
सर्वम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (of पद्मासनम्)
सर्व-दुःख-अन्तम्the end of all suffering
सर्व-दुःख-अन्तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + दुःख (प्रातिपदिक) + अन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषसमासः (सर्वेषां दुःखानाम् अन्तम्)
आप्नुयात्would attain; should attain
आप्नुयात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआ + आप् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
तत्-पद्म-कर्णिका-मध्येin the middle of that lotus’s pericarp
तत्-पद्म-कर्णिका-मध्ये:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + पद्म (प्रातिपदिक) + कर्णिका (प्रातिपदिक) + मध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषसमासः (तस्य पद्मस्य कर्णिकायाः मध्ये)
शुद्ध-दीप-शिखा-आकृतिम्the form of a pure lamp-flame
शुद्ध-दीप-शिखा-आकृतिम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशुद्ध (प्रातिपदिक) + दीप (प्रातिपदिक) + शिखा (प्रातिपदिक) + आकृति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषसमासः (शुद्धस्य दीपस्य शिखायाः आकृतिः)

Lord Agni (instructing the sage Vasiṣṭha in a didactic sequence on yoga/dhyāna)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Philosophy","secondary_vidya":"Tantra","practical_application":"Combines yogic mastery (padmāsana) with inner visualization: steadiness of posture as a means to duḥkha-nirodha, then focusing on a pure lamp-flame form in the lotus center for dhyāna.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Padmāsana-siddhi and Dīpa-śikhā-dhyāna in the lotus center","lookup_keywords":["padmāsana","sarva-duḥkha-anta","karnikā-madhya","dīpa-śikhā-ākṛti","śuddha-dhyāna"],"quick_summary":"Perfecting lotus posture supports the ending of suffering through stable meditation; then visualize a pure lamp-flame form in the lotus’s central pericarp as the focal point for absorption."}

Concept: Duḥkha-anta through disciplined posture and one-pointed inner light meditation; bodily steadiness supports mental cessation.

Application: Practice padmāsana safely and steadily; then fix attention on an imagined steady lamp-flame at the lotus center to cultivate dhāraṇā → dhyāna → samādhi.

Khanda Section: Yoga-vidya (Dhyana and inner visualization practices)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A yogin seated in perfect padmāsana; within a stylized lotus at the heart/inner altar, a steady, pure lamp-flame glows at the center, symbolizing focused consciousness and the end of suffering.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, yogin in padmāsana with serene face, stylized inner lotus shown as a symbolic overlay, central lamp-flame glowing white-gold, calm shanta palette with traditional mural ornament.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, yogin seated on lotus, heavy gold work around a central flame motif, embossed halo, rich maroon background, the flame rendered as a jewel-like tejas in the lotus pericarp.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clean instructional yoga scene: correct padmāsana alignment, subtle depiction of inner lotus at chest with a small steady flame, fine lines and soft colors for clarity.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, refined yogin portrait in padmāsana in a quiet chamber, a symbolic lotus-and-flame motif delicately painted at the center, precise detailing and subdued tones."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"contemplative"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सर्व-दुःख-अन्तम् + आप्नुयात् → सर्वदुःखान्तमाप्नुयात्; तत्-पद्म-कर्णिका-मध्ये (समास); शुद्ध-दीप-शिखा-आकृतिम् (समास)

Related Themes: Agni Purana 373.19 (śuddha-dhyeya); Agni Purana 373.20 (padma form); Agni Purana 373.21-22 (symbolic lotus mapping; dharma-jñāna-vairāgya)

P
Padmāsana

FAQs

It teaches a yogic method: mastery of padmāsana combined with dhyāna—visualizing a pure lamp-flame form in the lotus’s central core (a subtle inner focal-point).

Alongside ritual, polity, medicine, and poetics, the Agni Purana also preserves practical yoga and meditation instructions—here giving an applied dhyāna technique linked to a specific āsana and visualization.

The verse frames padmāsana and inner flame-contemplation as a soteriological practice: it is said to lead to sarva-duḥkha-anta—cessation of suffering—through purification and one-pointed awareness.