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Agni Purana — Veda-vidhana & Vamsha, Shloka 9

Sūryavaṃśa-kīrtana

Proclamation of the Solar Dynasty

दिक् सर्वा राजवर्यस्य गयस्य तु गयापुरी वशिष्ठवाक्यात् सुद्युम्नः प्रतिष्ठानमवाप ह

dik sarvā rājavaryasya gayasya tu gayāpurī vaśiṣṭhavākyāt sudyumnaḥ pratiṣṭhānamavāpa ha

ശ്രേഷ്ഠരാജാവായ ഗയയുടെ കീർത്തി എല്ലാ ദിക്കുകളിലേക്കും വ്യാപിച്ചു; ഗയയ്ക്ക് ‘ഗയാപുരി’ എന്ന നഗരം ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നു. വസിഷ്ഠന്റെ വചനത്താൽ സുദ്യുമ്നൻ പ്രതിഷ്ഠാനം പ്രാപിച്ചു.

dikdirection/quarter
dik:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdiś (दिश् प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
sarvāentire/all
sarvā:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with 'dik'
rājavaryasyaof the excellent king
rājavaryasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक) + varya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन); rāja-varya = 'excellent king'
gayasyaof Gaya
gayasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootgaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
tubut/and
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), adversative/contrast
gayāpurīGayā-city (Gayāpurī)
gayāpurī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgayā (प्रातिपदिक) + purī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); 'city of Gayā'
vaśiṣṭha-vākyātfrom Vasiṣṭha's word
vaśiṣṭha-vākyāt:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootvaśiṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक) + vākya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन); 'from the statement/word of Vasiṣṭha'
sudyumnaḥSudyumna
sudyumnaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsudyumna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
pratiṣṭhānamPratiṣṭhāna (city)
pratiṣṭhānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpratiṣṭhāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
avāpaobtained/attained
avāpa:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootava-√āp (आप् धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
haindeed (narrative particle)
ha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootha (अव्यय)
FormParticle (स्मरण/इतिहास-निपात)

Lord Agni (narrator) to Vasiṣṭha (frame dialogue typical of Agni Purana)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","secondary_vidya":"Cosmology","practical_application":"Connects exemplary kingship (fame in all directions) with sacred urban geography (Gayāpurī) and guru-blessing (Vasiṣṭha) legitimizing a capital (Pratiṣṭhāna).","sutra_style":false}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"King Gaya’s fame; Gayapuri; Sudyumna’s Pratishthana by Vasistha’s word","lookup_keywords":["Gaya","Gayapuri","Vasistha","Sudyumna","Pratishthana"],"quick_summary":"Portrays Gaya as a paradigmatic renowned king with a named city (Gayāpurī) and states that Sudyumna obtained Pratiṣṭhāna through Vasiṣṭha’s authoritative blessing/instruction."}

Alamkara Type: Digvyapti (hyperbolic spread in all directions)

Concept: Rajadharma is validated by kīrti (public renown) and by brahmarṣi-vākya (authoritative counsel/blessing of sages like Vasiṣṭha).

Application: Model for governance: seek dharmic counsel, establish stable capitals, and cultivate fame through protection and righteous rule rather than mere conquest.

Khanda Section: Rajadharma & Puranic Geography (Tirtha–Kshetra–Vamsha context)

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: Tirtha/River

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"King Gaya celebrated with banners pointing to the four directions; the city of Gayāpurī shown as a sacred urban center; Vasiṣṭha blessing Sudyumna, who receives/establishes Pratiṣṭhāna as capital.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, tri-panel: (1) King Gaya with directional banners, (2) Gayāpurī with temple and river motifs, (3) sage Vasiṣṭha with kamandalu blessing Sudyumna before a stylized city gate labeled Pratiṣṭhāna.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, central enthroned King Gaya with gold aura and four-direction emblems; side vignette of Vasiṣṭha granting a boon to Sudyumna; Gayāpurī rendered with gilded temple towers and ornate borders.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, clear narrative illustration: Vasiṣṭha’s upadeśa to Sudyumna with a schematic city-plan of Pratiṣṭhāna; separate inset of Gayāpurī as a sacred city, emphasis on instructional clarity.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, courtly scene of Vasiṣṭha advising Sudyumna, delicate architecture of Pratiṣṭhāna in background; another vignette shows Gayāpurī with pilgrims, and King Gaya’s fame indicated by heralds in four directions."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"epic","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"epic"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: pratiṣṭhānamavāpa = pratiṣṭhānam + avāpa.

Related Themes: Agni Purana—Rajadharma teachings on kingly conduct and fame; puranic geography/tirtha mentions of Gayā; vamsha passages on Sudyumna

G
Gaya
G
Gayāpurī (Gayā)
V
Vasiṣṭha
S
Sudyumna
P
Pratiṣṭhāna

FAQs

It transmits kṣetra–purāṇa knowledge: the fame of King Gaya, the identification of Gayāpurī, and the legitimization of Sudyumna’s rule at Pratiṣṭhāna through Vasiṣṭha’s authoritative word (a marker of priestly sanction in royal installation).

It combines multiple purāṇic data-types in one compact notice—historical genealogy (Sudyumna), political geography (Pratiṣṭhāna), and sacred geography (Gayā/Gayāpurī)—illustrating how the Agni Purana catalogs places, persons, and legitimizing traditions together.

By linking Gayā (a famed śrāddha-tīrtha) with a righteous king and showing rule conferred through a sage’s word, the verse underscores dharmic kingship: authority is spiritually validated by ṛṣi-sanction, which is presented as a source of stability and merit.