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Agni Purana — Avatara-lila, Shloka 31

Chapter 9 — श्रीरामावतारकथनम् (Śrī Rāmāvatāra-kathanam) | Hanumān’s Ocean-Crossing, Sītā-Darśana, and the Setu Plan

अहं त्वया कृतः पूर्वं रामो ऽपि नलसेतुना कृतेन तरुशैलाद्यैर् गतः पारं महोदधेः वानरैः स सुवेलस्थः सह लङ्कां ददर्श वै

ahaṃ tvayā kṛtaḥ pūrvaṃ rāmo 'pi nalasetunā kṛtena taruśailādyair gataḥ pāraṃ mahodadheḥ vānaraiḥ sa suvelasthaḥ saha laṅkāṃ dadarśa vai

ഞാൻ മുമ്പ് നിനാൽ സൃഷ്ടിക്കപ്പെട്ടവൻ; രാമനും നലൻ പണിത—മരങ്ങളും പർവതങ്ങളും മുതലായവകൊണ്ട് നിർമ്മിതമായ—സേതുവിലൂടെ മഹാസമുദ്രത്തിന്റെ അപ്പുറം കടന്നു. വാനരന്മാരോടൊപ്പം സുവേലയിൽ നിന്നുകൊണ്ട് ലങ്കയെ കണ്ടു.

ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम; प्रथमा, एकवचन
tvayāby you
tvayā:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formमध्यमपुरुष-सर्वनाम; तृतीया, एकवचन
kṛtaḥmade / constructed
kṛtaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛta (प्रातिपदिक; √kṛ)
Formक्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मणि-प्रयोगः (I was made)
pūrvamformerly / earlier
pūrvam:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpūrva (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb)
rāmaḥRāma
rāmaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrāma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अपि-कारक-अव्यय (also/even)
nala-setunāby the Nala-bridge / by the bridge (made by) Nala
nala-setunā:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootnala + setu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; समासः: नलेन कृतः सेतुः (तत्पुरुष/षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
kṛtenamade / constructed
kṛtena:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṛta (प्रातिपदिक; √kṛ)
Formक्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग तृतीया, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (setunā)
taru-śaila-ādyaiḥwith trees, mountains, etc.
taru-śaila-ādyaiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottaru + śaila + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; समासः: तरवः च शैलाः च (द्वन्द्व) + आद्य (etc.)
gataḥwent / crossed
gataḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Root√gam (धातु)
Formक्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्तरि-भावः
pāramto the far shore
pāram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpāra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
mahā-udadheḥof the great ocean
mahā-udadheḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā + udadhi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन; समासः: महांश्चासौ उदधिः (कर्मधारय)
vānaraiḥby the monkeys
vānaraiḥ:
Sahakari/Karana (सहकारी/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvānara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
suvela-sthaḥstanding on Suvela (mountain)
suvela-sthaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsuvela + stha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; समासः: सुवेले स्थितः (सप्तमी-तत्पुरुष)
sahatogether with
saha:
Sahartha (सहार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaha (अव्यय)
Formसह-अव्यय (preposition-like; ‘with’)
laṅkāmLaṅkā
laṅkām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootlaṅkā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
dadarśasaw
dadarśa:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dṛś (धातु)
Formलिट् (perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
vaiindeed
vai:
Nipata (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphatic particle)

Lord Agni (narrating puranic-itihasa material in the Agni Purana’s discourse tradition)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Avatara-Katha","secondary_vidya":"Vastu","practical_application":"Highlights large-scale construction and coordinated labor (trees, rocks) enabling strategic movement; also serves as a memory-anchor (smaraṇa) for righteous enterprise.","sutra_style":false}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Nala’s Bridge: Materials, Crossing, and Rama’s First Sight of Lanka from Suvela","lookup_keywords":["Nala setu","trees and mountains","Vanara army","Suvela","Lanka sight"],"quick_summary":"The bridge built with timber and rocks enables Rāma and the Vānaras to cross the ocean; from Suvela they behold Laṅkā—mythic logistics culminating in strategic reconnaissance."}

Alamkara Type: Anuprasa (phonetic texture in compounds)

Concept: Collective effort under righteous leadership turns the impossible into the traversable; vision (darśana) follows disciplined action.

Application: For large goals: organize resources, assign roles, and secure vantage/assessment points before decisive action.

Khanda Section: Itihasa-Smarana (Ramayana episode within Purana narration)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Type: Mountain

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A vast bridge of trees and rocks spans the ocean; the Vanara host crosses; Rama stands on Suvela mountain looking toward the golden city of Lanka.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: long rhythmic bridge across stylized waves, vanaras carrying boulders, Rama and Lakshmana at forefront; Suvela as layered green hill; Lanka in distant ornate silhouette; bold contours and patterned sea.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: iconic Rama on Suvela with gold halo, bridge rendered as decorative band across the sea; vanaras in procession; Lanka shown with gilded towers; heavy gold work emphasizing the city and divine figures.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: panoramic instructional scene—bridge construction steps (carrying, placing, binding), then crossing; Rama’s lookout posture on Suvela; fine linework and narrative sequencing.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: expansive landscape with detailed bridge engineering, troops in orderly movement, distant fortified Lanka; nuanced water shading, atmospheric depth, and lively monkey figures."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"uplifting","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"epic"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: rāmo 'pi → rāmaḥ api; taruśailādyair → taru-śaila-ādyaiḥ; suvelasthaḥ → suvela-sthaḥ.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 9.30 (ocean’s instruction to build bridge); Agni Purana 10 (war episode continuation)

R
Rama
N
Nala
N
Nalasetu (Rama-setu)
M
Mahodadhi (the great ocean)
V
Vanaras
S
Suvela
L
Lanka

FAQs

It conveys practical know-how in narrative form: the engineering-like act of building a causeway (Nala’s bridge) using available natural materials (trees, rocks/mountains) to enable an ocean crossing.

By embedding an Itihasa (Ramayana) episode, the Agni Purana integrates history-legend, sacred geography (Suvela, Lanka), and exemplary action (collective effort of the Vanaras), showing how it compiles multiple knowledge-domains beyond ritual alone.

It highlights dharmic success through divinely aligned effort: righteous purpose (Rama’s mission) supported by skill and collective service (Vanaras, Nala), implying that disciplined action in service of dharma yields decisive fruition.