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Agni Purana — Avatara-lila, Shloka 16

Chapter 9 — श्रीरामावतारकथनम् (Śrī Rāmāvatāra-kathanam) | Hanumān’s Ocean-Crossing, Sītā-Darśana, and the Setu Plan

हनूमान् स दशग्रीव दर्शनोपायमाकरोत् वनं बभञ्ज तत्पालान् हत्वा दन्तनखादिभिः

hanūmān sa daśagrīva darśanopāyamākarot vanaṃ babhañja tatpālān hatvā dantanakhādibhiḥ

അപ്പോൾ ഹനുമാൻ ദശഗ്രീവൻ (രാവണൻ) ദർശനം ലഭിക്കാനുള്ള ഉപായം ആലോചിച്ചു. അവൻ ആ തോട്ടം തകർത്തു, അതിന്റെ കാവൽക്കാരെ പല്ലും നഖവും മുതലായവകൊണ്ട് വധിച്ചു।

hanūmānHanuman
hanūmān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roothanumat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
daśagrīvaO Ten-necked (Ravana)
daśagrīva:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdaśa + grīva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन; कर्मधारय: 'दश ग्रīvāḥ यस्य' (epithet of Rāvaṇa)
darśanopāyama means for (getting) a meeting/sight
darśanopāyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdarśana + upāya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: 'दर्शनस्य उपायः'
ākarotmade/did
ākarot:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद; उपसर्ग: आ-
vanamforest/grove
vanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
babhañjabroke/destroyed
babhañja:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhañj (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
tatpālānits guards
tatpālān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottat + pāla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: 'तस्य (वनस्य) पालाः'
hatvāhaving killed
hatvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Roothan (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive), 'having slain'
dantanakhādibhiḥwith teeth, nails, etc.
dantanakhādibhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdanta + nakha + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental/करण), बहुवचन; द्वन्द्व: 'दन्ताः च नखाः च' + ādi ('etc.')

Lord Agni (narrating to sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purana’s dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Avatara-Katha","secondary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","practical_application":"Demonstrates tactical provocation to force engagement with the enemy leader; illustrates close-quarters combat using natural weapons (teeth/nails) and controlled escalation.","sutra_style":false}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Hanumān’s tactic to obtain audience with Rāvaṇa by ravaging the grove","lookup_keywords":["Hanuman tactic","Dashagriva audience","grove destruction","teeth nails combat","provocation"],"quick_summary":"Hanumān engineers a confrontation with Rāvaṇa by creating a disturbance—destroying the grove and defeating guards with teeth and nails—so the enemy leadership is compelled to respond."}

Alamkara Type: Kriyā-viśeṣa (action intensification)

Weapon Type: Unarmed/natural weapons (danta, nakha)

Concept: Upāya-kauśalya (skill in means): selecting an action that compels the desired response from a stronger political-military structure.

Application: In adversarial systems, create controlled pressure points that force decision-makers to engage, while maintaining mission intent.

Khanda Section: Ramayana Narrative (Hanuman–Lanka episode; Itihasa-katha within Agni Purana)

Primary Rasa: veera

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Type: Garden/Grove

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Hanumān tears through a royal grove, uprooting trees and striking down guards with teeth and nails, creating chaos to summon Rāvaṇa’s attention.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, high-energy Hanumān in red-ochre tones, stylized trees snapping, guards in dramatic poses, swirling composition emphasizing motion and vīra rasa","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, heroic Hanumān central with gold highlights on ornaments, broken trees arranged decoratively, fallen guards, rich background patterns, divine aura amid action","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, sequential action clarity: Hanumān breaking trees and subduing guards with nails/teeth, clean lines, instructional depiction of tactic and movement","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed garden with shattered branches, Hanumān mid-leap, guards recoiling, architectural hints of Laṅkā palace beyond, meticulous flora and dynamic diagonals"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"epic","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"fast","voice_tone":"epic"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: darśanopāyamākarot = darśanopāyam + ākarot; tatpālān = tat + pālān; dantanakhādibhiḥ = danta-nakha-ādibhiḥ.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 9 (Laṅkā episode progression: meeting → provocation → capture)

H
Hanuman
D
Dashagriva (Ravana)

FAQs

It conveys practical strategy (upāya): provoking a controlled confrontation to force access to an otherwise unreachable ruler—here, Hanumān engineers an audience with Rāvaṇa by creating a security crisis.

Alongside ritual, dharma, and technical subjects, the Agni Purana also preserves Itihāsa-style narrative material; such verses function as ethical and strategic exempla embedded within its wide-ranging compendium.

The act is framed as mission-driven dharma: force is used as an instrument in service of Rāma’s cause, emphasizing disciplined action aligned with righteous purpose rather than personal aggression.