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Agni Purana — Avatara-lila, Shloka 33

Chapter 12 — श्रीहरिवंशवर्णनं (Śrī-Harivaṃśa-varṇana) | The Description of the Sacred Harivaṃśa

पारिजातं समानीय सत्यभामागृहे ऽकरोत् सान्दीपनेश् च शस्त्रास्त्रं ज्ञात्वा तद्बालकं ददौ

pārijātaṃ samānīya satyabhāmāgṛhe 'karot sāndīpaneś ca śastrāstraṃ jñātvā tadbālakaṃ dadau

പാരിജാതവൃക്ഷം കൊണ്ടുവന്ന് സത്യഭാമയുടെ ഗൃഹത്തിൽ സ്ഥാപിച്ചു. സാന്ദീപനിയിൽ നിന്ന് ശസ്ത്രാസ്ത്രവിദ്യ അഭ്യസിച്ച്, ആ ഗുരുവിന്റെ ബാലകനെ തിരികെ ഏല്പിച്ചു.

pārijātamthe Pārijāta tree
pārijātam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpārijāta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
samānīyahaving brought
samānīya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-ā-√nī (नी धातु)
Formल्यप्/क्त्वार्थक-तुमुनादि (Gerund in -ya; absolutive), पूर्वकाल (prior action)
satyabhāmā-gṛhein Satyabhāmā’s house
satyabhāmā-gṛhe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsatyabhāmā (प्रातिपदिक) + gṛha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: 'in Satyabhāmā's house'), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular)
akarotplaced / did
akarot:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (कृ धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect), परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
sāndīpaneḥof Sāndīpani
sāndīpaneḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootsāndīpani (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन (Singular)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
śastra-astramweapons and missiles
śastra-astram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśastra (प्रातिपदिक) + astra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वन्द्व-समास (copulative: weapons and missiles), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
jñātvāhaving learned/known
jñātvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootjñā (ज्ञा धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (Gerund/Absolutive), पूर्वकाल (prior action)
tad-bālakamthat child
tad-bālakam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + bālaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास ('that boy/child'), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
dadaugave
dadau:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (दा धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)

Lord Agni (narrating to Sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purana’s main discourse frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Avatara-Katha","secondary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","practical_application":"Connects divine narrative with the guru-śiṣya model: learning śastra/astra under Sandīpani and repaying the teacher (guru-dakṣiṇā) by restoring his child; also anchors the Pārijāta episode in household/royal space.","sutra_style":false}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Pārijāta placement and Sandīpani-gurukula: śastrāstra-jñāna and guru-putra-pradāna","lookup_keywords":["Pārijāta","Satyabhāmā-gṛha","Sandīpani","śastra-astra","guru-dakṣiṇā"],"quick_summary":"Kṛṣṇa installs the celestial Pārijāta at Satyabhāmā’s residence and exemplifies ideal discipleship by mastering weapons under Sandīpani and returning the guru’s child as dakṣiṇā."}

Weapon Type: Śastra and Astra (general category)

Concept: Guru-bhakti and repayment: knowledge is sanctified by humility and service; prosperity (Pārijāta) is integrated into dharmic household order.

Application: Educational ethics: honor teachers, complete training, and repay learning through service or benefaction.

Khanda Section: Avataras and Krishna-Charita (Vaishnava Itihasa-Purana Narrative)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: Kingdom

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Two-part narrative: Kṛṣṇa planting/placing the Pārijāta in Satyabhāmā’s courtyard; Kṛṣṇa as student before Sandīpani, then returning the guru’s child.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural diptych: palace courtyard with flowering Pārijāta and Satyabhāmā; second panel shows Sandīpani seated, Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma in student posture, then the child returned; bold outlines, saturated colors.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central Pārijāta tree with gold embellishment in palace setting; inset vignette of Sandīpani receiving his child, heavy gold halos and ornate pillars.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: instructional gurukula scene with weapons displayed (bow, sword, mace) as symbols of śastrāstra; soft palette, fine facial expressions; separate palace scene with the tree.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: intimate courtyard garden with Pārijāta blossoms; scholarly interior with guru and disciples; naturalistic plants, delicate textiles, architectural depth."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"contemplative"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: gṛhe 'karot = gṛhe akarot (avagraha: a-elision). sāndīpaneś ca = sāndīpaneḥ ca (visarga sandhi). śastrāstraṃ = śastra-astram (a+a→ā).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 12 (Sandīpani episode; Pārijāta episode)

P
Pārijāta
S
Satyabhāmā
S
Sandīpani
Ś
Śastra
A
Astra

FAQs

It references śastra-astra-jñāna—systematic knowledge of weapons and missiles (a Dhanurveda-aligned martial vidyā) learned from the guru Sandīpani.

In a single narrative unit it connects avatāra-līlā (Pārijāta episode) with a specialized discipline (śastra-astra knowledge), showing how the Agni Purana blends theology, ethics of discipleship, and technical martial lore.

It highlights guru-sevā and guru-dakṣiṇā: mastery of learning is completed by honoring the teacher, and restoring the guru’s child exemplifies dharma that purifies and perfects knowledge through service.