HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 6Shloka 21
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Varaha Purana 6.21: Adhyaya 6, Shloka 21

The Puṇḍarīkākṣapāraka Hymn and Puṣkara Tīrtha: The Account of King Vasu’s Release from Sin

व्याध उवाच । पूर्वं कलियुगे राजन् राजा त्वं दक्षिणापथे । पूर्णधर्मोद्भवः श्रीमान् जनस्थाने विचक्षणः ॥ ६.२१ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 6.21

vyādha uvāca | pūrvaṃ kaliyuge rājan rājā tvaṃ dakṣiṇāpathe | pūrṇadharmodbhavaḥ śrīmān janasthāne vicakṣaṇaḥ || 6.21 ||

ນາຍພານເວົ້າວ່າ: «ໃນກ່ອນໜ້າ ໃນຍຸກກະລິ, ໂອ ພະຣາຊາ, ທ່ານເຄີຍເປັນກະສັດໃນແດນພາກໃຕ້; ມີສະຫງ່າລາສີ, ເກີດຈາກທຳມະອັນສົມບູນ, ແລະຮູ້ແຈ້ງໃນຊະນະສະຖານ»។

व्याधःhunter
व्याधः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootव्याध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
उवाचsaid/spoke
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
पूर्वम्formerly/earlier
पूर्वम्:
Kala-adhikarana (कालाधिकरण/Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (temporal adverb)
कलियुगेin the Kali age
कलियुगे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location-Time)
TypeNoun
Rootकलियुग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (7th/Locative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (कलिः + युगम्)
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-प्रथमा (Vocative), एकवचन
राजाking
राजा:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, उत्तम-पुरुषार्थे (2nd person pronoun), प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
दक्षिणापथेin the southern region (Dakṣiṇāpatha)
दक्षिणापथे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootदक्षिणापथ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (7th/Locative), एकवचन; कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष-प्रायः (दक्षिणः + पथः)
पूर्णधर्मोद्भवःborn of/possessing complete dharma
पूर्णधर्मोद्भवः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier of राजा/त्वम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्ण-धर्म-उद्भव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः (पूर्णः + धर्मः + उद्भवः) ‘पूर्णधर्मात् उद्भवः’
श्रीमान्prosperous, illustrious
श्रीमान्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रीमत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; मतुप्-प्रत्ययान्त (possessive)
जनस्थानेin Janasthāna
जनस्थाने:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootजनस्थान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (जनानां स्थानम्)
विचक्षणःdiscerning, wise
विचक्षणः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootविचक्षण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन

Vyādha (the hunter)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","key_question":"None (the hunter answers by revealing the king’s prior-life identity and virtues)."}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"rajaniti","instruction_summary":"Kingship is validated by dharma: the ideal king is ‘pūrṇa-dharma-udbhava’ (rooted in complete dharma) and discerning; past merit shapes present station.","karmic_consequence":"Dharma-based rule yields lasting fame and favorable rebirth/memory; deviation from dharma leads to loss of glory and adverse karmic outcomes."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Karma / moral causality","core_concept":"Identity and status unfold across lives; dharma cultivated earlier leaves enduring saṃskāras recognized by others.","practical_application":"Invest in dharma and discernment as long-term capital; interpret life circumstances through ethical continuity rather than mere chance."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Historical Memory","Geography","Kingship"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: Ancient region and locality (southern route/Deccan sphere; Janasthāna associated with Daṇḍakāraṇya area in epic geography)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: karmic backstory revelations used to teach dharma (general motif)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The hunter speaks calmly, pointing to the king’s past-life grandeur—southern kingship and discernment in Janasthāna—while the king listens, surprised.","item_prompts":["hunter speaking (vyādha)","king attentive, slightly astonished","map-like cues: southern landscape motifs","forest/Daṇḍaka hints for Janasthāna","aura of remembered royalty"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: narrative panel with hunter addressing king; background split—court foreground, stylized forest/Deccan hills behind to suggest Janasthāna; rich ornamentation for ‘śrīmān’.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: king highlighted with gold accents to indicate past merit; hunter in front; inset vignette of forested Janasthāna in a corner medallion.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: gentle storytelling tone; detailed natural backdrop for Janasthāna; refined expressions showing recognition and wonder.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: lyrical forest scene blending into court; soft greens and browns; the hunter as narrator with expressive hand gesture."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"Narrative-revelatory, reflective","suggested_raga":"Bageshri","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"calm, explanatory, with emphasis on ‘kaliyuge’ and ‘pūrṇadharmodbhavaḥ’"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
A
Ancient Geography
D
Dharma Discourse

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic narrative technique of recalling prior status and moral standing (kingship and dharma) to frame the character’s identity and the ethical trajectory of the dialogue.

Janasthāna is named, a well-known ancient toponym often associated in Sanskrit literature with the southern/Daṇḍaka region; modern scholarly discussions commonly relate it broadly to areas in and around present-day Maharashtra–Telangana–Karnataka zones, though precise identification varies by text and tradition.

The verse foregrounds the ideal of rulership grounded in “complete dharma” (pūrṇa-dharma), presenting moral discernment and righteousness as defining traits of legitimate authority.

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