Vamana Purana — Karmic Causes of Narakas, Shloka 26
Karmic Causes of Narakas and the Irremediability of Ingratitude (Kṛtaghna-doṣa)
स्वपोषणपरो यस्तु परित्यजति मानवः पुत्रभृत्यकलत्रादिबन्धुवर्गमकिञ्चनम् दुर्भिक्षे संभ्रमे चापि स श्वभोज्ये निपात्यते
svapoṣaṇaparo yastu parityajati mānavaḥ putrabhṛtyakalatrādibandhuvargamakiñcanam durbhikṣe saṃbhrame cāpi sa śvabhojye nipātyate
ຜູ້ໃດທີ່ມຸ່ງແຕ່ການຫາລ້ຽງຕົນ ແລ້ວປະຖິ້ມວົງພວກຜູ້ພຶ່ງພາທີ່ຍາກຈົນ—ລູກ ຄົນຮັບໃຊ້ ເມຍ ແລະຍາດພີ່ນ້ອງ—ໂດຍສະເພາະໃນຍາມອຶດຢາກ ແລະຄວາມຕື່ນຕະໜົກ ຈະຖືກທິ້ງລົງໃນ ‘ອາຫານຂອງໝາ’।
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FAQs
Gṛhastha life is defined by responsibility, not mere survival. In hardship, dharma intensifies: abandoning those who rely on you (children, spouse, dependents, kin) is treated as a grave moral failure. The verse promotes solidarity, protection of the vulnerable, and sacrifice of selfishness.
Like many purāṇic nīti passages, it is an instructional dharma segment rather than a core pancalakṣaṇa narrative. It functions as ethical codification embedded within purāṇic discourse (upadeśa), not as sarga/pratisarga/vamśa/vamśānucarita/manvantara description.
‘Śvabhojya’ (dog-food) symbolizes loss of human dignity and social-personal status due to betrayal of dharma. Dogs represent scavenging and abandonment; the punishment mirrors the offender’s own abandonment of dependents.