Mantra 3
Rishi: Śukla-Yajurvedic tradition (unspecified).
Devata: Agni/Jātavedas in dual aspect (paired fires or paired generating agencies).
Chandas: Yajus (prose with rhythmic cadence).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
भव॑तं न॒: सम॑नसौ॒ सचे॑तसावरे॒पसौ॑ । मा य॒ज्ञᳪ हि॑ᳪसिष्टं॒ मा य॒ज्ञप॑तिं जातवेदसौ शिवौ भ॑वतम॒द्य न॑:
Transliteration
bhávataṃ naḥ samánasau sácetasāv arepásau | mā yajñáṃ hiṃsiṣṭaṃ mā yajñápatíṃ jātavedasau | śiváu bhavatam adyá naḥ
Translation
Be ye for us of one mind, of one intent, unblemished. Injure not the sacrifice, injure not the lord of sacrifice, O ye two Jātavedas. Be ye gracious unto us this day.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
भवतम् । नः । सम-मनसौ । स-चेतसौ । अ-रेपसौ । मा । यज्ञम् । हिंसिष्टम् । मा । यज्ञ-पतिम् । जात-वेदसौ । शिवौ । भवतम् । अद्य । नः ।
Word by Word
भवतम्be (you two)
भवतम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
नःfor us / of us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (हित/लाभ-सम्बन्ध) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
समनसौof one mind (you two)
समनसौ:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्—युवाम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
सचेतसौof one intent / harmonious in thought
सचेतसौ:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्—युवाम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसचेतस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अरेपसौfaultless / without blemish
अरेपसौ:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्—युवाम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअरेपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
यज्ञम्the sacrifice
यज्ञम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed / for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
हिंसिष्टम्harm (you two)
हिंसिष्टम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootहिंस् (धातु)
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
यज्ञपतिम्the lord/patron of the sacrifice
यज्ञपतिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञपति (प्रातिपदिक)
जातवेदसौO you two Jātavedas (all-knowing ones)
जातवेदसौ:
कर्तृ (सम्बोधनार्थे/विशेषणम्—युवाम्)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootजातवेदस् (प्रातिपदिक; अग्नि-विशेषण)
शिवौauspicious (you two)
शिवौ:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्—युवाम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक)
भवतम्be (you two)
भवतम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
अद्यtoday / now
अद्य:
अधिकरण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
नःfor us / of us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (हित/लाभ-सम्बन्ध) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Entities Mentioned
A
Agni (Jātavedas) in dual aspectY
Yajña (the Sacrifice, personified principle)Y
Yajñapati (Lord of the sacrifice; sacrificer/patron)Ritual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes