Mantra 13
Rishi: Yājñavalkya (traditional White-Yajus attribution; specific r̥ṣi not marked in the input)
Devata: Viśve Devāḥ / ‘the Gods entitled to shares’ (bhāgabhājaḥ)
Chandas: Mixed/Anuṣṭubh-like cadence (as transmitted in VS prose-verse style; exact metrical classification uncertain)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ये दे॒वा दे॒वानां॑ य॒ज्ञिया॑ य॒ज्ञिया॑नाᳪ संवत्स॒रीण॒मुप॑ भा॒गमास॑ते । अ॑हु॒तादो॑ ह॒विषो॑ य॒ज्ञे अ॒स्मिन्त्स्व॒यं पि॑बन्तु॒ मधु॑नो घृ॒तस्य॑
Transliteration
yē dēvā dēvānā́ṃ yajñíyā yajñíyānāṃ saṃvatsarī́ṇam úpa bhāgám āsate | ahutā́dō havíṣō yajñé asmín svayáṃ pibantu mádhunō ghṛtásya
Translation
Ye Gods, the sacrifice-worthy among the Gods, who sit down unto the yearly portion, the eaters of what is unoffered—of the oblation in this sacrifice—let them of themselves drink of the honeyed ghee.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
ये । दे॒वाः । दे॒वा॒ना॒म् । य॒ज्ञियाः॑ । य॒ज्ञिया॑नाम् । सं॒व॒त्स॒रीण॑म् । उप॑ । भा॒गम् । आ॒स॒ते । अ॒हु॒ता॒दः । ह॒विषः॑ । य॒ज्ञे । अ॒स्मिन् । स्व॒यम् । पि॒ब॒न्तु । मधु॑नः । घृ॒तस्य॑
Word by Word
येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य-
देवाःgods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञियाःworthy of sacrifice
यज्ञियाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootयज्ञिय (प्रातिपदिक; यज्ञ + यत्/इय-प्रत्ययः)
यज्ञियानाम्of the sacrifice-worthy (ones)
यज्ञियानाम्:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootयज्ञिय (प्रातिपदिक)
संवत्सरीणम्yearly, annual
संवत्सरीणम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसंवत्सरीण (प्रातिपदिक; संवत्सर + ईण)
उपtowards, near
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/preposition)
Rootउप
भागम्share, portion
भागम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभाग (प्रातिपदिक)
आसतेthey sit/are seated (attend)
आसते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootआस् (धातु) + आ-
अहुतादःeaters of what is not offered (unoffered)
अहुतादः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअहुताद (प्रातिपदिक; अ-हुत + अद् ‘to eat’ → ‘eater of unoffered’)
हविषःof the oblation
हविषः:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootहविस् (प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञेin the sacrifice
यज्ञे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → अस्मद्/इदम्-रूप
स्वयम्of themselves, personally
स्वयम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम्
पिबन्तुlet them drink
पिबन्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु) ‘to drink’
मधुनःof honey/sweetness
मधुनः:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootमधु (प्रातिपदिक)
घृतस्यof ghee
घृतस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootघृत (प्रातिपदिक)
Entities Mentioned
V
Viśve Devāḥ (Bhāgabhājaḥ / ‘share-entitled Gods’)S
Saṃvatsara (Year, as sacrificial time-principle)Ā
Ājya / Ghṛta (ghee as sacred essence)Ritual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes