सामान्यतो नरकगतिवर्णनम्
General Description of the Course of Hell / Naraka-gati
महाज्वालेऽत्र नरके पापाः क्रन्दंति दुःखिताः । इतश्चेतश्च धावंति दह्यमानास्तदर्चिषा
mahājvāle'tra narake pāpāḥ krandaṃti duḥkhitāḥ | itaścetaśca dhāvaṃti dahyamānāstadarciṣā
ໃນນະຣົກແຫ່ງແປວໄຟອັນແຮງກ້ານີ້, ພວກຄົນບາບທີ່ທຸກທໍລະມານໄດ້ຮ້ອງໄຫ້ຢ່າງແຮງ. ພວກເຂົາແລ່ນໄປມາດ້ວຍຄວາມຢ້ານກົວໃນຂະນະທີ່ຖືກເຜົາໄໝ້ໃນແປວໄຟນັ້ນ.
Suta Goswami
Tattva Level: pasha
Shiva Form: Mahākāla
Jyotirlinga: Mahākāleśvara
Sthala Purana: Mahākāla as the Lord of Time who subdues death; the Purāṇic memory of Ujjayinī’s Mahākāla emphasizes Śiva’s sovereignty over kāla and karmaphala (here mirrored as the ‘great flame’ of retribution).
Significance: Darśana of Mahākāla is sought for fearlessness before death, relief from karmic burdens, and steadiness in dharma.
Cosmic Event: naraka-agni (karmic fire imagery)
It emphasizes karmic causality: actions bound by pāśa (impurity and wrongdoing) mature into suffering, urging the seeker to turn toward Shiva-centered dharma, purification, and liberation.
By contrasting the torment of karmic bondage with the refuge of Shiva, it implicitly points to Saguna Shiva worship—especially Linga-upāsanā—as a purifying path that redirects the mind from sin toward grace, discipline, and eventual release.
Adopt daily Shiva-sādhanā—japa of the Pañcākṣarī ("Om Namaḥ Śivāya"), Tripuṇḍra (bhasma) with remembrance of purity, and repentance with vow-based restraint—to weaken pāśa and avoid harmful karma.