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Rig Veda 6.12.5: Mandala 6, Sukta 12, Mantra 5

Sukta 6.12

Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya (traditional)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

अध स्मास्य पनयन्ति भासो वृथा यत्तक्षदनुयाति पृथ्वीम् । सद्यो यः स्यन्द्रो विषितो धवीयानृणो न तायुरति धन्वा राट् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 6.12.5

ádha smā́sya panayanti bhā́so vṛ́thā yát tákṣad anuyā́ti pṛthvī́m | sadyó yáḥ syandrò víṣito dhávīyān ṛṇó ná tāyúr áti dhánvā rā́ṭ ||

Then his splendors are set in motion; never in vain is what he has shaped, for it follows through the wide earth of our nature. Immediately, when he is released, he rushes in a flowing surge, more impetuous—like a debtor pursuing payment—he overstrides the desert and rules.

अधthen, now
अध:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअध (avyaya)
स्मindeed, just
स्म:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्म (avyaya)
अस्यof him/this
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (sarvanāman)
पनयन्तिthey praise/admire
पनयन्ति:
Kriyā (verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootपन्/पण् (धातु; ‘to admire/praise’, Vedic)
भासःlights, radiances
भासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootभास् (prātipadika; ‘light, radiance’)
वृथाin vain, fruitlessly
वृथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवृथा (avyaya)
यत्that which
यत्:
Karma (object of ‘takṣad’ understood as ‘that which…’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
तक्षत्(he) fashioned, formed
तक्षत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootतक्ष् (धातु; ‘to fashion, form’)
अनुafter, along
अनु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (upasarga/avyaya)
यातिgoes, follows
याति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु; ‘to go’)
पृथ्वीम्the earth
पृथ्वीम्:
Karma/Adhikaraṇa (goal/extent: ‘over/along the earth’)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथ्वी (prātipadika)
सद्यःimmediately
सद्यः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसद्यः (avyaya)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
स्यन्द्रःthe rushing/flowing one
स्यन्द्रः:
Kartā (apposition to यः)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootस्यन्द्र (prātipadika; ‘flowing, rushing’)
विषितःimpelled, driven on
विषितः:
Kartā (qualifier of यः)
TypeParticiple
Rootवि-षि/शि (धातु; ‘to sharpen/impel’; kṛdanta)
धवीयान्swifter, more impetuous
धवीयान्:
Kartā (qualifier of यः)
TypeAdjective
Rootधवीयस् (comparative adj.; ‘more swift/strong’)
ऋणःa debtor
ऋणः:
Kartā (in simile with न)
TypeNoun
Rootऋण (prātipadika; ‘debt, obligation’)
like, as
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (particle of comparison)
तायुःa thief, robber
तायुः:
Kartā (in simile)
TypeNoun
Rootतायु (prātipadika; ‘thief/robber’, Vedic)
अतिover, across
अति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति (upasarga/avyaya)
धन्वाthrough the desert/waste
धन्वा:
Karaṇa/Adhikaraṇa (means/route: ‘through/across the waste’)
TypeNoun
Rootधन्वन् (prātipadika; ‘desert, waste’)
राट्shone forth / ruled (sped)
राट्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootराज् (धातु; ‘to shine/rule’; Vedic aorist/ injunctive form)

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