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Rig Veda 10.78.8: Mandala 10, Sukta 78, Mantra 8

Sukta 10.78

Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely; needs confirmation by full hymn metrical check)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

सुभागान्नो देवाः कृणुता सुरत्नानस्मान्त्स्तोतॄन्मरुतो वावृधानाः । अधि स्तोत्रस्य सख्यस्य गात सनाद्धि वो रत्नधेयानि सन्ति ॥

Transliteration

su-bhā́gān no devāḥ kṛṇutā su-rátnān asmā́n stotṝ́n maruto vāvṛdhānā́ḥ | ádhi stótrasya sákhyā́sya gāta sanā́d dhi vo ratna-dhéyāni sánti ||

Translation

Make us, O gods, full of good fortune, rich in the true treasures—us who are your singers, O Maruts grown in power. Enter into our hymn and into the bond of comradeship, for from of old your treasure-places are there.

Word by Word
सु-भागान्well-portioned, fortunate (ones)
सु-भागान्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-भाग (प्रातिपदिक) < भाग
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
कृणुतmake! / do!
कृणुत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
सु-रत्नान्rich in treasures; having good jewels
सु-रत्नान्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-रत्न (प्रातिपदिक) < रत्न
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
स्तोतॄन्praisers, singers
स्तोतॄन्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोतृ (प्रातिपदिक) < स्तु (धातु)
मरुतःO Maruts
मरुतः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
वावृधानाःgrown strong; increasing
वावृधानाः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeParticiple
Rootवृध् (धातु) → वावृधान (कृदन्त, परिपूर्ण/वेदिक-रूप)
अधिupon, over; with regard to
अधि:
अधिकरण (पूर्वक-सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
स्तोत्रस्यof the hymn of praise
स्तोत्रस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोत्र (प्रातिपदिक) < स्तु
सख्यस्यof friendship, alliance
सख्यस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootसख्य (प्रातिपदिक) < सखि
गातsing! / chant!
गात:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootगा (धातु)
सनात्from of old, since ancient times
सनात्:
कालाधिकरण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसनात् (अव्यय)
हिfor, indeed
हि:
सम्बन्ध (हेतु/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
वःof you / your
वः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रत्न-धेयानिtreasure-bestowals; gifts of wealth
रत्न-धेयानि:
कर्तृ (वाक्ये ‘सन्ति’ इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootरत्न-धेय (प्रातिपदिक) < रत्न + धेय (< धा)
सन्तिare, exist
सन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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