Rig Veda 10.112.4: Mandala 10, Sukta 112, Mantra 4

Sukta 10.112

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; requires verification)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

यस्य त्यत्ते महिमानं मदेष्विमे मही रोदसी नाविविक्ताम् । तदोक आ हरिभिरिन्द्र युक्तैः प्रियेभिर्याहि प्रियमन्नमच्छ ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.112.4

Transliteration

yásya tyát te mahimā́naṃ mádeṣv imé mahī́ ródasī nā́viviktām | tád óka ā́ háribhir indra yuktáiḥ priyébhir yāhi priyám annám áccha ||

Translation

Thy greatness in the ecstasies—by that these two vast worlds, Heaven and Earth, are not divided. To that home come, O Indra, yoked with thy beloved tawny steeds; come to the beloved food (the offering).

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Word by Word

• यस्य: of whom/whose
• यस्य: सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• त्यत्: that (yonder thing)
• त्यत्: कर्म (object; ‘that’ as the thing spoken of)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• ते: of you/thy
• ते: सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• महिमानम्: greatness, might
• महिमानम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: महिमन् (प्रातिपदिक; from मह् ‘to be great’)

• मदेषु: in the exhilarations/raptures (of soma)
• मदेषु: अधिकरण
• Type: Noun
• Root: मद (प्रातिपदिक)

• इमे: these (two)
• इमे: कर्तृ
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• मही: great, vast
• मही: कर्तृ (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मही (प्रातिपदिक)

• रोदसी: Heaven and Earth (the two worlds)
• रोदसी: कर्तृ
• Type: Noun
• Root: रोदसी (प्रातिपदिक; dual ‘heaven-and-earth’)

• न: not
• न: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न (निपात)

• अविविक्ताम्: not separated/distinguished (as two)
• अविविक्ताम्: कर्म (with implied verb of separating/knowing apart)
• Type: Participle/Adjective
• Root: वि + √विच्/√विविच् (धातु: ‘to separate, distinguish’) → विविक्त (कृदन्त) with privative a-

• तत्: that
• तत्: कर्म/सम्बन्ध (resumptive ‘that’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• ओकः: house, dwelling, home
• ओकः: कर्म (goal/thing reached)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ओकस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• आ: hither, towards
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग/निपात)

• हरिभिः: with the tawny horses
• हरिभिः: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: हरि (प्रातिपदिक; Indra’s tawny steeds)

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun (vocative)
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• युक्तैः: yoked, harnessed
• युक्तैः: करण (विशेषण)
• Type: Participle/Adjective
• Root: √युज् ‘to yoke’ → युक्त (कृदन्त)

• प्रियैः: dear, beloved
• प्रियैः: करण (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)

• याहि: come/go (hither)!
• याहि: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √या ‘to go’

• प्रियम्: dear, pleasing
• प्रियम्: कर्म (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)

• अन्नम्: food, offering
• अन्नम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: अन्न (प्रातिपदिक)

• अच्छ: towards, to
• अच्छ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अच्छ (निपात/अव्यय; directional)