Rig Veda 1.133.4: Mandala 1, Sukta 133, Mantra 4
Sukta 1.133
Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa (traditional)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; refrain-like cadence)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यासां तिस्रः पञ्चाशतोऽभिव्लङ्गैरपावपः । तत्सु ते मनायति तकत्सु ते मनायति ॥
Transliteration
yā́sāṃ tisráḥ pañcā́śato’bhivlaṅgáir apā́vapaḥ | tát su te manāyati takát su te manāyati ||
Translation
These are they whose ‘three and fifty’ (many-fold) powers you have scattered with your counter-thrusts; that indeed is your intention and your will—yes, that is your intention: to break the multiplying formations of the perverters.
Word by Word
यासाम्of which (women/things)
यासाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक ‘या-’ स्त्री.)
तिस्रःthree
तिस्रः:
कर्तृ (as subject-qualifier)
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootत्रि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
पञ्चाशतःfifty
पञ्चाशतः:
कर्म (count/object with the verb)
TypeNumeral
Rootपञ्चाशत् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
अभिव्लङ्गैःwith assaults/onslaughts
अभिव्लङ्गैः:
करण
TypeNoun (instrumental collective)
Rootअभि-√वल्ग्/वल्ग् (प्रातिपदिक: अभिव्लङ्ग ‘assailing/attacking, onset’; RV-विशेष)
अपaway, off
अप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
आवपःyou cast/scattered (away)
आवपः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वप् (वप्) ‘to strew, cast, scatter; also to shear’
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म/विषय
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
सुwell/indeed
सु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु (अव्यय/उपसर्ग)
तेfor you / to you
ते:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध (for you / of you)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम)
मनायतिis minded/pleases, is intended
मनायति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√मन् (मन्) ‘to think, intend’ → denominative/causative-like ‘to set one’s mind, to desire’ (RV)
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म/विषय
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
सुwell/indeed
सु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु (अव्यय/उपसर्ग)
तेfor you / to you
ते:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम)
मनायतिis minded/pleases, is intended
मनायति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√मन् (मन्)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Academic Analysis
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