Rig Veda 1.101.8: Mandala 1, Sukta 101, Mantra 8

Sukta 1.101

Rishi: Kutsa Āṅgirasa

Devata: Indra (Marutvant)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

यद्वा मरुत्वः परमे सधस्थे यद्वावमे वृजने मादयासे । अत आ याह्यध्वरं नो अच्छा त्वाया हविश्चकृमा सत्यराधः ॥

Transliteration

yád vā marutvaḥ paramé sádhasthé yád vāvamé vṛjáné mādayāse | atá ā́ yāhy adhvaráṁ no ácchā tvāyā́ havíś cakṛma satya-rādhaḥ ||

Translation

Whether, O Marut-possessing One, you take delight in the highest seat or in the nearer field of action, from there come to our sacrifice. For you we have made ready the offering, O true-accomplisher of the rite.

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Word by Word

• यत्: when/if
• यत्: —
• Type: Indeclinable (relative) / Pronoun
• Root: यद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)

• वा: or
• वा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वा (nipāta)

• मरुत्वः: O Marut-possessing one (Indra)
• मरुत्वः: Sambodhana
• Type: Adjective (vocative)
• Root: मरुत्वन् (adj. from मरुत्)

• परमे: in the highest
• परमे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Adjective
• Root: परम (adj.)

• सधस्थे: seat/abode
• सधस्थे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: सधस्थ (n.)

• यत्: when/if
• यत्: —
• Type: Indeclinable (relative) / Pronoun
• Root: यद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)

• वा: or
• वा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वा (nipāta)

• अवमे: in the lowest
• अवमे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अवम (adj.)

• वृजने: enclosure/settlement; (also) battle-field
• वृजने: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: वृजन (n.)

• मादयासे: thou rejoicest / art exhilarated
• मादयासे: Kartā (implicit 'त्वम्')
• Type: Verb
• Root: मद् (धातु) 'to be exhilarated'

• अतः: therefore / from that
• अतः: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अतः (avyaya, from अ + तस्)

• आ: hither, towards
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (upasarga/particle)

• याहि: come/go
• याहि: Kartā (implicit 'त्वम्')
• Type: Verb
• Root: या (धातु) 'to go'

• अध्वरम्: sacrifice/rite
• अध्वरम्: Karma (goal of motion)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अध्वर (m.)

• नः: of us / for us
• नः: Sampradāna (beneficiary, 'for us')
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (pronoun)

• अच्छा: towards
• अच्छा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अच्छा (avyaya)

• त्वाया: by/with thee
• त्वाया: Karaṇa
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद् (pronoun)

• हविः: oblation
• हविः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: हविस् (n.)

• च: and
• च: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (nipāta)

• अकृमा: we have made/prepared
• अकृमा: Kartā (implicit 'वयम्')
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ (धातु) 'to do/make'

• सत्यराधः: O thou of true bounty / true beneficence
• सत्यराधः: Sambodhana
• Type: Adjective (vocative)
• Root: सत्य-राधस् (bahuvrīhi/karmadhāraya adj.)