Next Verse

Shloka 1

The Episode Leading to Vena: Aṅga Learns the Cause of Indra’s Sovereignty

सूत उवाच । अथ त्वंगो महातेजा दृष्ट्वा इंद्रस्य संपदम् । भोगं चैव विलासं च लीलां तस्य महात्मनः

sūta uvāca | atha tvaṃgo mahātejā dṛṣṭvā iṃdrasya saṃpadam | bhogaṃ caiva vilāsaṃ ca līlāṃ tasya mahātmanaḥ

ສູຕະກ່າວວ່າ: ຕໍ່ມາ ພຣະຣາຊາອັງກະຜູ້ມີຣັດສະມີຍິ່ງ ເມື່ອເຫັນຄວາມຮຸ່ງເຮືອງຂອງອິນທຣະ—ທັງການເສວຍສຸກ ຄວາມສະຫງ່າງາມ ແລະລີລາກິລາຂອງມະຫາອາດມານັ້ນ—(ຈຶ່ງຄິດພິຈາລະນາ)

सूतःSūta (the narrator)
सूतः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसूत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
अथthen
अथ:
Sambandha (Discourse connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनुक्रम/आरम्भसूचक (then/now)
त्वङ्गःKing Aṅga
त्वङ्गः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootत्वङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
महातेजाःof great splendor
महातेजाः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् + तेजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण (त्वङ्गस्य)
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (Prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/Gerund), अव्ययभाव; पूर्वक्रिया
इन्द्रस्यof Indra
इन्द्रस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन
संपदम्prosperity, fortune
संपदम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसम्पद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
भोगम्enjoyment
भोगम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootभोग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (emphasis)
विलासम्sport, luxury
विलासम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootविलास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
लीलाम्play, pastime
लीलाम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootलीला (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
महात्मनःof the great-souled one
महात्मनः:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन

Sūta

Concept: Worldly and heavenly prosperity are portrayed as effects of accumulated merit; seeing them should awaken discernment and a dharmic quest rather than mere envy.

Application: Let encounters with others’ success become a prompt to ask: ‘What virtues and disciplines create such outcomes?’—then cultivate those virtues without losing spiritual priorities.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shringara

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"In Amarāvatī’s jeweled court, Indra sits enthroned beneath a canopy of celestial blossoms, surrounded by apsarases and gandharvas. King Aṅga stands at the edge, eyes widened in wonder at the effortless abundance—golden pillars, wish-fulfilling trees, and playful divine pastimes unfolding like a dream.","primary_figures":["Sūta (as narrator presence implied)","King Aṅga","Indra","Apsarases","Gandharvas"],"setting":"Amarāvatī palace-court with crystal floors, kalpavṛkṣa gardens, and celestial musicians.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["sapphire blue","gold leaf","pearl white","ruby red","jade green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Indra on a grand throne in Amarāvatī with heavy gold leaf work on pillars and crown, gem-studded ornaments, apsarases in rich silks, gandharvas with vīṇā, King Aṅga gazing in awe at the court’s splendor, ornate South Indian borders and luminous reds/greens.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: airy celestial terrace with delicate brushwork, Indra’s court rendered with refined faces and soft gradients, flowering trees and distant clouds, musicians and dancers in lyrical motion, Aṅga observing quietly, cool blues and gentle gold accents.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, stylized Indra with large expressive eyes, symmetrical court composition, musicians and dancers in rhythmic poses, warm yellow-red-green pigments, temple-wall grandeur translated into celestial architecture.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: a festive celestial court framed by lotus borders and intricate floral patterns, deep blue ground with gold highlights, peacocks and flowering vines at the margins, Indra’s throne centered like a devotional tableau, abundant ornamentation and patterned textiles."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["celestial vīṇā","mridanga-like percussion","soft conch in distance","chiming anklets","ambient court murmur"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: त्वं + अङ्गः → त्वङ्गः; च + एव → चैव; इन्द्रस्य + सम्पदम् (no change); महा + तेजाः → महातेजाः; महा + आत्मनः → महात्मनः; visarga sandhi in सूतः (contextual).

S
Sūta
A
Aṅga
I
Indra

FAQs

Sūta is narrating. The verse introduces King Aṅga observing Indra’s prosperity, pleasures, and divine splendor, setting up Aṅga’s ensuing reaction or reflection.

Bhoga indicates enjoyments/pleasures; vilāsa suggests luxury, graceful splendor, or refined enjoyment; līlā denotes divine “play” or sportive activity—Indra’s effortless, majestic mode of action.

Such descriptions often foreshadow reflection on the allure and impermanence of worldly/heavenly enjoyments, prompting discernment (viveka) about desire, merit, and the pursuit of higher spiritual aims.