Shloka 3

Devanagari script

तानब्रुवन्‌ महात्मान: स्थिता: प्राजजलयस्तदा । अभ्यनुज्ञापयिष्यन्तस्तं निवासं धृतव्रता:

Transliteration

vaiśampāyana uvāca | tān abruvan mahātmānaḥ sthitāḥ prāñjalayas tadā | abhyanujñāpayiṣyantas taṃ nivāsaṃ dhṛtavratāḥ ||

Translation

ໄວສັມປາຍະນະ ກ່າວວ່າ: ໃນເວລານັ້ນ ບຸລຸດຜູ້ມີຈິດໃຫຍ່ ຜູ້ຕັ້ງມັ່ນໃນວຣະຕະ ໄດ້ຢືນຂຶ້ນພ້ອມພະນົມມື ແລະເວົ້າ—ເພື່ອຂໍອະນຸຍາດກ່ຽວກັບຮູບແບບການພັກອາໄສທີ່ຕັ້ງໃຈໄວ້ ຄືການຢູ່ຢ່າງປິດບັງ (ອະຍະຕະວາສ) ທີ່ຈະເຂົ້າສູ່. ພາບນັ້ນສະທ້ອນຄວາມມີວິໄນ ຄວາມຕັ້ງໃຈ ແລະການເຄົາລົບຕໍ່ການອະນຸມັດອັນຊອບທຳ ກ່ອນຈະເຂົ້າສູ່ຊ່ວງຊີວິດທີ່ລະອຽດອ່ອນທາງທຳມະ.

Word by Word

• तान्: them
• तान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• ब्रुवन्: speaking (saying)
• ब्रुवन्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: ब्रू (धातु)
• Form: Present Active (Parasmaipada), Shatru (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• महात्मानः: great-souled (men)
• महात्मानः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महात्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• स्थिताः: standing / having stood
• स्थिताः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्था (धातु)
• Form: Past Passive Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• प्राञ्जलयः: with joined hands
• प्राञ्जलयः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्राञ्जलि (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तदा: then
• तदा: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा (अव्यय)

• अभ्यनुज्ञापयिष्यन्तः: intending to ask permission / about to request consent
• अभ्यनुज्ञापयिष्यन्तः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: अभि + अनु + ज्ञा + णिच् (ज्ञापय) (धातु-प्रयोग)
• Form: Future Active (Parasmaipada), Shatru-like future active participle (-ष्यन्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तम्: that
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• निवासम्: dwelling / residence / stay
• निवासम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: निवास (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• धृतव्रताः: firm in vows / of steadfast vows
• धृतव्रताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: धृतव्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Even when pursuing a difficult strategy (such as living in concealment), the righteous act with humility and restraint: they seek proper assent, maintain vows, and uphold respectful conduct (prāñjali) rather than acting from impulse or pride.

What is happening in the narrative?

Vaiśampāyana narrates that the noble, vow-observant men stand with folded hands and speak, intending to obtain permission concerning their planned residence—contextually, the forthcoming concealed/unknown mode of living.