Mahabharata 3.2.53 — Vana Parva, Adhyaya 2, Shloka 53
ब्राह्मणानुयात्रा—शौनकोपदेशः
Brāhmaṇas Follow into Exile and Śaunaka’s Instruction
संविभागो हि भूतानां सर्वेषामेव दृश्यते । तथैवापचमाने भ्य: प्रदेयं गृहमेधिना
saṃvibhāgo hi bhūtānāṃ sarveṣām eva dṛśyate | tathaivāpacamānebhyaḥ pradeyaṃ gṛhamedhinā ||
ຢຸທິສຖິຣາ ກ່າວວ່າ: «ເຫັນໄດ້ຊັດວ່າ ສັດມີຊີວິດທັງປວງລ້ວນມີສ່ວນອັນຄວນໄດ້ໃນສິ່ງທີ່ປຸງແຕ່ງ ແລະ ຄອບຄອງ. ດັ່ງນັ້ນ ຜູ້ຄົນເຮືອນຜູ້ດຳລົງພິທີຄົວເຮືອນອັນສັກສິດ ຄວນໃຫ້ອາຫານແກ່ຜູ້ທີ່ບໍ່ປຸງອາຫານເອງ—ມອບອາຫານທີ່ປຸງສຸກແລ້ວ ເປັນໜ້າທີ່ ແລະ ຄວາມເມດຕາ»។
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches that a householder’s dharma includes recognizing that resources—especially food—are not solely for oneself; they must be shared. Giving cooked food to those who do not cook (such as ascetics, guests, or dependents) is presented as an ethical obligation rooted in compassion and social order.
Yudhiṣṭhira articulates a principle of righteous living during the Vana Parva context: even amid hardship and exile, dharma is upheld through generosity and proper household conduct—specifically, feeding those who rely on others for sustenance.
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