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Mahabharata 3.147.4Vana Parva, Adhyaya 147, Shloka 4

Bhīmasena–Hanūmān Saṃvāda: The Tail Test and the Divine Path

तच्छुभा शुभमासाद्य सौगन्धिकमनुत्तमम्‌ । अतीव मुदिता राजन्‌ भीमसेनमथाब्रवीत्‌

tacchubhā śubham āsādya saugandhikam anuttamam | atīva muditā rājan bhīmasenam athābravīt, janamejaya ||

ໄວສັມປາຍະນະ ກ່າວວ່າ: ໂອ ພຣະມະຫາກະສັດ (ຈະນະເມຊະຍະ), ເມື່ອໄດ້ເຂົ້າເຖິງດອກສໍາກັນທິກະອັນເປັນມົງຄຸນ ແລະດີເລີດສຸດນັ້ນ ດຣາວປະດີຜູ້ມີຄຸນທຳ ກໍຍິນດີຢ່າງຫຼາຍ ແລ້ວຈຶ່ງກ່າວກັບ ພີມະເສນະ.

तत्that (thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शुभाthe auspicious woman (Draupadi)
शुभा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशुभा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
शुभम्auspicious, good
शुभम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आसाद्यhaving reached/approached
आसाद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√सद्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
सौगन्धिकम्the saugandhika lotus
सौगन्धिकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसौगन्धिक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अनुत्तमम्unsurpassed, excellent
अनुत्तमम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुत्तम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अतीवvery, exceedingly
अतीव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतीव
मुदिताdelighted, joyful
मुदिता:
TypeAdjective
Rootमुदित
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भीमसेनम्Bhimasena
भीमसेनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
अब्रवीत्said, spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Root√ब्रू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
J
Janamejaya
D
Draupadī
B
Bhīmasena
S
saugandhika lotus

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how attraction to an extraordinary object can motivate action and thereby become a subtle test of self-control and dharma; delight and desire should be guided by discernment so that pursuit does not lead to harm or unrighteousness.

Draupadī reaches a supremely fragrant saugandhika lotus, becomes very pleased, and addresses Bhīma—setting up her request and the ensuing quest connected with obtaining such lotuses.

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