Shloka 75

Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 47 — Arjuna’s Deterrent Declaration

Sañjaya’s Report

Devanagari script

अयं गान्धारांस्तरसा सम्प्रमथ्य जित्वा पुत्रान्‌ नग्नजित: समग्रान्‌ । बद्धं मुमोच विनदन्तं प्रसहा सुदर्शन वै देवतानां ललामम्‌

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca |

ayaṃ gāndhārāṃs tarasā sampramathya jitvā putrān nagnajitaḥ samagrān |

baddhaṃ mumoca vinadantaṃ prasahya sudarśanaṃ vai devatānāṃ lalāmam ||

Translation

ສັນຊະຍະເວົ້າວ່າ: ດ້ວຍຄວາມໄວອັນຕ້ານທານບໍ່ໄດ້ ພຣະອົງໄດ້ບີບຂະຍີ້ນັກຮົບກັນທາຣະ ແລະຊະນະບຸດທັງປວງຂອງກະສັດນັກນະຈິດ. ແລ້ວພຣະອົງກໍໄດ້ປົດປ່ອຍກະສັດສຸດັຣຊະນະດ້ວຍກຳລັງ—ຜູ້ຖືກມັດໄວ້ ແລະຮ້ອງໄຫ້ດ້ວຍຄວາມທຸກ—ຜູ້ມີຊື່ສຽງເປັນເຄື່ອງປະດັບແມ່ນແຕ່ໃນຫມູ່ເທວະດາ. ເຫດການນີ້ຊູ້ໃຫ້ເຫັນພຣະກຣິດສະນະເປັນຜູ້ປົກປ້ອງ: ທຳລາຍການຄຸມຂັງອັນອະທຳ ແລະຟື້ນຟູລະບຽບອັນຖືກຕ້ອງດ້ວຍການກະທຳອັນດັດຂາດ.

Word by Word

• अयम्: this (man)
• अयम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• गान्धारान्: the Gandhāras (people/warriors of Gandhāra)
• गान्धारान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: गान्धार
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• तरसा: with force/impetuosity
• तरसा: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: तरस्
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• सम्प्रमथ्य: having crushed/overpowered
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-प्र-मथ्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here), Non-finite

• जित्वा: having conquered
• Type: Verb
• Root: जि
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here), Non-finite

• पुत्रान्: sons
• पुत्रान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• नग्नजितः: of Nagnajit
• नग्नजितः: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: नग्नजित्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• समग्रान्: all, entire
• समग्रान्: Visheshana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: समग्र
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• बद्धम्: bound, imprisoned
• बद्धम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: बद्ध
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• मुमोच: released, set free
• Type: Verb
• Root: मुच्
• Form: लिट् (perfect), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• विनदन्तम्: crying out, wailing
• विनदन्तम्: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि-नद्
• Form: शतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• प्रसहा: forcibly, by force
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्रसह
• Form: adverb

• सुदर्शनम्: Sudarsana (name of the king)
• सुदर्शनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुदर्शन
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• वै: indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वै
• Form: particle

• देवतानाम्: of the gods
• देवतानाम्: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: देवता
• Form: Feminine, Genitive, Plural

• ललामम्: ornament; distinguished emblem (i.e., the foremost)
• ललामम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: ललाम
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sanjaya
• Krishna
• Gandhara
• Gandharan warriors
• King Nagnajit
• sons of Nagnajit
• King Sudarshana
• the gods (devatāḥ)