Shloka 11

Devanagari script

ततः स विप्र: कृतकर्मनिश्चय: कृताभ्यनुज्ञ: स्वजनेन धर्मकृत्‌ । यथोपदिष्टं भुजगेन्द्रसंश्रयं जगाम काले सुकृतैकनिश्चय:

Transliteration

tataḥ sa vipraḥ kṛtakarmaniscayaḥ kṛtābhyanujñaḥ svajanena dharmakṛt | yathopadiṣṭaṃ bhujagendrasaṃśrayaṃ jagāma kāle sukṛtaikaniscayaḥ ||

Translation

ຕໍ່ມາ ພຣາຫມັນນັ້ນ—ໄດ້ຕັ້ງໃຈແນ່ວແນ່ເພື່ອປະຕິບັດພັນທະທາງທຳທີ່ຕົນປາດຖະໜາ ແລະໄດ້ຮັບອະນຸຍາດຈາກຍາດພີ່ນ້ອງ—ຈຶ່ງອອກເດີນທາງໃນເວລາອັນຄວນ ຕາມທີ່ແຂກໄດ້ຊີ້ນຳ ໄປສູ່ທີ່ພຳນັກຂອງພະຍານາກ. ດ້ວຍໃຈທີ່ໝັ້ນຄົງມຸ່ງສູ່ການສຳເລັດກຸສົນ ລາວໄດ້ເດີນຕໍ່ໄປຕາມທຳ.

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• विप्रः: brahmin
• विप्रः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: विप्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• कृतकर्मनिश्चयः: one whose resolve about the deed was made (firmly resolved to accomplish the task)
• कृतकर्मनिश्चयः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कृतकर्मनिश्चय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• कृताभ्यनुज्ञः: having obtained permission (having been permitted)
• कृताभ्यनुज्ञः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कृताभ्यनुज्ञ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• स्वजनेन: by/with his own people (kinsmen)
• स्वजनेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्वजन
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• धर्मकृत्: doer of dharma, righteous man
• धर्मकृत्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्मकृत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• यथा: as, according to
• यथा: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा

• उपदिष्टम्: instructed, told
• उपदिष्टम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उपदिश्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• भुजगेन्द्रसंश्रयम्: the abode/refuge of the serpent-king (Nāgarāja’s dwelling)
• भुजगेन्द्रसंश्रयम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भुजगेन्द्रसंश्रय
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• जगाम: went
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम्
• Form: Perfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• काले: at the proper time
• काले: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: काल
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• सुकृतैकनिश्चयः: one with a single firm resolve for a good deed
• सुकृतैकनिश्चयः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सुकृतैकनिश्चय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma
• vipra (brahmin)
• svajana (kinsmen/family)
• atithi (guest, implied by context)
• Bhujagendra / Nāgarāja (lord of serpents)
• bhujagendrasaṃśraya (abode of the serpent-king)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Dharma is upheld through firm resolve, respectful consultation/consent within one’s household, and faithful adherence to righteous instruction; a meritorious aim (sukṛta) should be pursued at the proper time and in the proper manner.

What is happening in the narrative?

A brahmin, after deciding to complete his intended task and receiving his family’s permission, departs at the appointed time to the dwelling of the serpent-king, following the directions previously given by a guest.