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Shloka 36

अव्यक्त-गुण-पुरुषविवेकः | Avyakta, Guṇas, and Discrimination of Puruṣa

एवं द्वन्द्चान्यथैतानि समावर्तन्ति नित्यश: । ममैवैतानि जायन्ते धावन्ते तानि मामिति

evaṁ dvandvān yathaitāni samāvartanti nityaśaḥ | mamaivaitāni jāyante dhāvante tāni mām iti ||

ວະສິດຖະ ກ່າວວ່າ: «ດັ່ງນັ້ນ ຄູ່ຕົກຕໍ່າງ—ເຊັ່ນ ສຸກ ແລະ ທຸກ—ຈຶ່ງຫມຸນວຽນກັບຄືນມາຊ້ຳໆ ຕາມສະພາບຂອງມັນ. ແຕ່ຈິດວິນຍານທີ່ຢູ່ໃນຮ່າງ ໂດຍອະວິຊາ ກັບຄິດວ່າ: ‘ສິ່ງເຫຼົ່ານີ້ເກີດເພື່ອຂ້ອຍຜູ້ດຽວ; ມັນພຸ່ງເຂົ້າມາຫາຂ້ອຍ.’ ເມື່ອຖືວ່າເປັນການຈູ່ໂຈມສ່ວນຕົວ ກໍເກີດຄວາມທຸກໃຈ ແລະພະຍາຍາມຫລົບໜີຢ່າງກະວົນກະວາຍ. ແທ້ຈິງແລ້ວ ຄືຜູ້ຊາຍທີ່ຜູກພັນກັບ ປຣະກຣິຕິ ນັ້ນເອງ ທີ່ຖືກຫລອກລວງ ຈຶ່ງປັ້ນແຕ່ງຄວາມຄິດເຊັ່ນນີ້—ເຊັ່ນ ‘ຂ້ອຍຈະໄປສູ່ໂລກເທວະ ແລະເສບສຸກຜົນແຫ່ງກຳທັງປວງ,’ ຫຼື ‘ຂ້ອຍຈະຮັບຜົນທີ່ປາກົດຂຶ້ນຢູ່ນີ້ ຈາກກຳດີແລະກຳຊົ່ວໃນຊາດກ່ອນ’».

एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
द्वन्द्वाःpairs of opposites
द्वन्द्वाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्वन्द्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अन्यथाotherwise, in another way
अन्यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्यथा
एतानिthese
एतानि:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
समावर्तन्तिreturn, recur
समावर्तन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-वृत्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Atmanepada
नित्यशःalways, continually
नित्यशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्यशः
ममof me / to me
मम:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
एतानिthese
एतानि:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
जायन्तेare born, arise
जायन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Atmanepada
धावन्तेrun, rush
धावन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootधाव्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Atmanepada
तानिthose
तानि:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति

वसिष्ठ उवाच

वसिष्ठ (Vasiṣṭha)
नरेश्वर (Nareśvara, ‘lord of men’—addressee)
प्रकृति (Prakṛti)
पुरुष (Puruṣa)
देवलोक (Devaloka)

Educational Q&A

Dualities like pleasure and pain recur naturally; suffering intensifies when the self appropriates them as ‘happening to me.’ This egoic misreading, rooted in ignorance and identification with Prakṛti, fuels anxiety about escaping experiences and about enjoying or fearing karmic results.

Vasiṣṭha instructs a kingly listener (addressed as ‘Nareśvara’) in a reflective, philosophical discourse. He explains how the embodied person misconstrues recurring life-experiences as personal attacks and spins expectations about heavenly enjoyment and karmic fruition, thereby remaining bound to distress.