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Shloka 41

वृत्ति-सत्सङ्ग-दान-धर्म

Livelihood, Virtuous Association, and Ethics of Giving

करालकृष्णवर्णश्न रक्तवासास्तथैव च । त॑ यज्ञ सुमहासत्त्वोडदहत्‌ कक्षमिवानल:

karāla-kṛṣṇa-varṇaś ca rakta-vāsās tathaiva ca | taṁ yajñaṁ su-mahā-sattvo dadāha kakṣam ivānalaḥ ||

ພີສະມະກ່າວວ່າ: «ຜູ້ນັ້ນນ່າຢ້ານກົວ ມີສີດຳມືດ ແລະນຸ່ງເຄື່ອງສີແດງ. ສັດຕະວະຜູ້ມີພະລັງອັນຫາທຽບບໍ່ໄດ້ນັ້ນ ໄດ້ເຜົາຍັດຍະພິທີໃຫ້ພິນາດ ດັ່ງໄຟເຜົາພຸ່ມໄມ້ແຫ້ງ»។

करालterrible, frightful
कराल:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकराल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृष्णवर्णःof black complexion
कृष्णवर्णः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकृष्णवर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
रक्तवासाःwearing red garments
रक्तवासाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरक्तवस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाthus, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यज्ञम्sacrifice, ritual
यज्ञम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सुमहासत्त्वःof very great power/strength
सुमहासत्त्वः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-महा-सत्त्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ददाहburned
ददाह:
TypeVerb
Rootदह्
FormPerfect, 3, Singular
कक्षम्dry brushwood/thicket (fuel-mass)
कक्षम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकक्ष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अनलःfire
अनलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअनल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
Y
yajña (sacrifice)
A
anala (fire)
K
kakṣa (thicket/dry brush)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the moral tension between ritual authority and destructive power: even a yajña—symbol of dharma and social order—can be ruined when confronted by overwhelming, fearsome force, implying that ethical intent and restraint matter as much as outward ritual.

Bhīṣma describes a terrifying, dark-hued figure dressed in red who burns the ongoing sacrifice, comparing the destruction to fire rapidly consuming a dry thicket.