Shloka 13
Gaṇānāṃ Vṛttiḥ — On the Sustenance and Cohesion of Assemblies
Gaṇa-nīti
तत्रादानेन भिद्यन्ते गणा: संघातवृत्तय: । भिन्ना विमनस: सर्वे गच्छन्त्यरिवशं भयात्
tatrādānena bhidyante gaṇāḥ saṅghātavṛttayaḥ | bhinnā vimanasaḥ sarve gacchanty arivaśaṃ bhayāt ||
ພີສະມະກ່າວວ່າ: «ແມ່ນແຕ່ກຸ່ມສະພາ/ຄະນະ (gaṇa) ທີ່ດໍາລົງຊີວິດໂດຍຄວາມຮ່ວມມືຢ່າງແນ່ນຫນາ ກໍຍັງແຕກອອກໄດ້ ເມື່ອບໍ່ໄດ້ຮັບການອຸປະຖຳໃຫ້ທັນເວລາ. ເມື່ອແຕກແຍກແລ້ວ ທຸກຄົນກໍທໍ້ໃຈ ແລະຫັນຫນ້າຕໍ່ຕ້ານກັນ; ແລ້ວດ້ວຍຄວາມຢ້ານກົວ ພວກເຂົາກໍຕົກຢູ່ໃຕ້ອໍານາດຂອງສັດຕູ».
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A ruler must ensure timely and fair provision (pay, food, support) to those who serve collectively; neglect (adāna) fractures unity, destroys morale, and makes the community vulnerable to enemy domination.
In Bhishma’s instruction on rāja-dharma in the Śānti Parva, he explains a practical cause of political collapse: when a united corporate body or soldiery is not properly maintained, it splits into factions and, weakened by fear and discord, becomes subject to enemies.