Shloka 58
Chapter 23: Śakuni Reports, Kaurava Advance, and Arjuna’s Penetration of the Host
सुसंनिकृष्टे: संग्रामे हतभूयिष्ठसैनिकै: । योद्धाओंके कवच रक्तसे भीग गये थे। वे सब हाथोंमें अस्त्र-शस्त्र लिये धनुष उठाये नाना प्रकारके भयंकर आयुधोंद्वारा एक-दूसरेके वधकी इच्छा रखते थे। उस संग्राममें सभी योद्धा अत्यन्त निकट होकर युद्ध करते थे और उनमेंसे अधिकांश सैनिक मार डाले गये थे।।
susaṃnikṛṣṭe saṅgrāme hatabhūyiṣṭhasainikaiḥ | yoddhāṇāṃ kavacāni raktair bhīgitāni sma | te sarve hastāstreṇa śastrāṇi gṛhītvā dhanuḥ samudyamya nānāvidhair bhayānakair āyudhair anyonyavadhecchayā yuyudhire | tasmin saṅgrāme sarve yoddhā atyantaṃ nikṛṣṭā yuyudhire, teṣāṃ ca bahavo hatāḥ || sa muhūrtaṃ tato yuddhvā saubalo 'tha viśāṃpate ||
ສັນຈະຍະ ກ່າວວ່າ: ໃນສົງຄາມນັ້ນ ນັກຮົບຕໍ່ສູ້ກັນໃນລະຍະໃກ້ຊິດຢ່າງຍິ່ງ ແລະທະຫານສ່ວນໃຫຍ່ກໍຖືກສັງຫານໄປແລ້ວ. ເກາະຂອງພວກເຂົາຊຸ່ມເລືອດ. ທຸກຄົນຈັບອາວຸດໄວ້ໃນມື ຊູຄັນທະນູ ແລະພະຍາຍາມດ້ວຍອາວຸດອັນນ່າຢ້ານກົວຫຼາຍຊະນິດ ແຕ່ລະຄົນມຸ່ງຫວັງຄວາມຕາຍຂອງອີກຝ່າຍ. ຫຼັງຈາກຮົບໄດ້ພຽງຊົ່ວຄາວ, ໂອ ຈອມເຈົ້າແຫ່ງມະນຸດ, ບຸດຂອງສູບະລະ ກໍສືບຕໍ່ການຮົບຕໍ່ໄປ.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse underscores the ethical gravity of war: when combat collapses into close-quarters slaughter, intention narrows to mutual killing (anyonyavadhecchā), highlighting how violence overwhelms restraint and how quickly armies are reduced—an implicit warning about the destructive momentum of adharma-driven conflict.
Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that the battle has become extremely close and deadly; most soldiers are already slain, armor is drenched in blood, and warriors fight with bows and terrifying weapons, each seeking the other’s death. He then notes that Śakuni (Saubala) continues fighting after a brief interval.