Shloka 16

Rājasūyābhiṣeka-darśana: Duryodhana’s Observation of the Consecration

Devanagari script

सपत्नानृध्यतो55त्मानं हीयमानं निशम्य च | अदृश्यामपि कौन्तेयश्रियं पश्यन्निवोद्यताम्‌

Transliteration

sapatnān ṛdhyato ’tmānaṃ hīyamānaṃ niśamya ca | adṛśyām api kaunteya-śriyaṃ paśyann ivodyatām ||

Translation

ດຸຣະໂຍທະນະ ກ່າວວ່າ: «ເມື່ອເຫັນຄູ່ແຂ່ງຮຸ່ງເຮືອງ ແຕ່ຕົນເອງກໍຖອຍຫຼັງ ຄວນລຸກຂຶ້ນທັນທີ ດັ່ງກຳລັງເຫັນສິຣີສົມບັດຂອງລູກຫຼານກຸນຕີ—ແມ່ນແຕ່ສິຣີນັ້ນບໍ່ປາກົດຕໍ່ຕາ—ເພື່ອຈະໄດ້ກະທຳໂດຍບໍ່ຊັກຊ້າ»។

Word by Word

• सपत्नान्: rivals/enemies
• सपत्नान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सपत्न
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• ऋध्यतः: of (him) prospering/thriving
• ऋध्यतः: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: ऋध्
• Form: Present active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• आत्मानम्: self
• आत्मानम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: आत्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• हीयमानम्: being diminished/declining
• हीयमानम्: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: ही
• Form: Present passive participle (शानच्), Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• निशम्य: having perceived/heard
• निशम्य: Karana
• Type: Verb
• Root: नि-शम्
• Form: Absolutive (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अदृश्याम्: invisible/unseen
• अदृश्याम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अदृश्य
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• अपि: even/also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• कौन्तेय: O son of Kuntī
• Type: Noun
• Root: कौन्तेय
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• श्रियम्: fortune/prosperity
• श्रियम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्री
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• पश्यन्: seeing
• पश्यन्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: Present active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• इव: as if/like
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

• उद्यताम्: rise up/strive (be ready)
• Type: Verb
• Root: उद्-या
• Form: Imperative, 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

दुर्योधन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Duryodhana
• Kaunteyas (Pāṇḍavas)