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Shloka 34

Adhyāya 45 — Duryodhana’s Distress, Śakuni’s Counsel, and the Summons for Dyūta

पाण्डव्स्त्वब्रवीद्‌ भ्रातून्‌ सत्कारेण महीपतिम्‌

pāṇḍavastvabravīd bhrātṝn satkāreṇa mahīpatim | pāṇḍunandana yudhiṣṭhirena bhrātṝn prati—“damaghoṣa-putrasya vīrasya rājñaḥ śiśupālasya antyeṣṭi-saṃskāraṃ mahā-satkāreṇa kuruta, mā vilambata” iti | pāṇḍavāś ca tasya bhrātuḥ ājñāṃ yathārtha-rūpeṇa pālayām āsuḥ ||

ໄວສັມປາຍະນະ ກ່າວວ່າ: ແລ້ວ ຢຸທິສຖິຣະ ບຸດແຫ່ງປານດຸ ໄດ້ເວົ້າກັບພີ່ນ້ອງຂອງຕົນດ້ວຍຄວາມເຄົາລົບສົມຄວນ ສັ່ງວ່າ: “ຈົ່ງປະກອບພິທີສົບ ໂດຍບໍ່ຊັກຊ້າ ແລະດ້ວຍກຽດຕິຍົດຄົບຖ້ວນ ແກ່ກະສັດວິລະຊົນ ສິຊຸປາລ ບຸດແຫ່ງດະມະໂຄສະ.” ພວກປານດະວະໄດ້ປະຕິບັດຕາມຄຳສັ່ງຂອງພີ່ຊາຍຢ່າງຖືກຕ້ອງທຸກປະການ—ຮັກສາຈັນຍາທຳວ່າ ແມ່ນແຕ່ສັດຕູທີ່ລົ້ມລົງ ກໍຄວນໄດ້ຮັບພິທີສົບອັນສົມຄວນ ແລະກຽດຕິຍົດແຫ່ງລາຊະວົງ.

पाण्डवःthe Pandava (Yudhishthira)
पाण्डवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
भ्रातॄन्brothers
भ्रातॄन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सत्कारेणwith honor/respect
सत्कारेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसत्कार
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
महीपतिम्the king (lord of the earth)
महीपतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहीपति
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
P
Pāṇḍavas
Ś
Śiśupāla
D
Damaghoṣa

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharma in the form of dignified conduct: even after conflict, a king (and those under him) should ensure proper funeral rites and honor for the deceased, reflecting restraint, respect for social-religious obligations, and impartial royal ethics.

After Śiśupāla’s death, Yudhiṣṭhira instructs his brothers to perform Śiśupāla’s antyeṣṭi (funeral rites) promptly and with full royal honor; the Pāṇḍavas obey his order faithfully.