Shloka 6

युधिष्ठिरस्य धनंजय-प्रति गर्हा

Yudhiṣṭhira’s Reproach to Dhanaṃjaya

Devanagari script

एवं योधशतान्याजौ सहस्राण्ययुतानि च । हतानीयुर्महीं देहैर्यशसा पूरयन्‌ दिश:

Transliteration

evaṁ yodhaśatāny ājau sahasrāṇy ayutāni ca | hatānīyur mahīṁ dehair yaśasā pūrayan diśaḥ ||

Translation

ສັນຊະຍະ ກ່າວວ່າ: ດັ່ງນັ້ນໃນສະໜາມຮົບ ນັກຮົບຫຼາຍຮ້ອຍ—ແມ່ນທັງຫຼາຍພັນ ແລະ ຫຼາຍໝື່ນ—ຖືກສັງຫານ; ແຜ່ນດິນຖືກປົກຄຸມດ້ວຍຮ່າງກາຍ ແລະ ທິດທັງສີ່ຖືກເຕັມໄປດ້ວຍກຽດຊື່ຂອງຜູ້ທີ່ລົ້ມລົງ.

Word by Word

• एवम्: thus, in this manner
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एवम्

• योधशतानि: hundreds of warriors
• योधशतानि: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: योध-शत
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Plural

• आजौ: in battle
• आजौ: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अज
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• सहस्राणि: thousands
• सहस्राणि: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सहस्र
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Plural

• अयुतानि: ten-thousands
• अयुतानि: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अयुत
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• हतानि: slain
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन्
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative, Plural

• ईयुः: went, passed (into)
• Type: Verb
• Root: इ
• Form: लिट् (perfect), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• महीम्: the earth
• महीम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मही
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• देहैः: with bodies
• देहैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: देह
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• यशसा: with glory, by fame
• यशसा: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: यशस्
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• पूरयन्: filling
• Type: Verb
• Root: पूर्
• Form: शतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• दिशः: the directions
• दिशः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: दिश्
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• the battlefield (āja)
• the earth (mahī)
• the directions/quarters (diśaḥ)
• warriors (yodhāḥ)