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Shloka 21

कर्णेन युधिष्ठिरानीकविदारणम् / Karṇa’s Breach of Yudhiṣṭhira’s Battle-Line

ईषा नक्षत्रवंशश्व॒ युग: कृतयुगो5भवत्‌,नक्षत्रोंका समूह ईषादण्ड हुआ और कृतयुगने जूएका रूप धारण किया। नागराज वासुकि उस रथका कूबर बन गये थे। हिमालय पर्वत अपस्कर (रथके पीछेका काठ) और विन्ध्याचलने उसके आधारकाष्ठका रूप धारण किया। उदयाचल और अस्ताचल दोनोंको उन श्रेष्ठ देवताओंने पहियोंका आधारभूत काष्ठ बनाया

īṣā nakṣatravaṃśaś ca yugaḥ kṛtayugo 'bhavat | nakṣatrāṇāṃ samūha īṣādaṇḍo babhūva ca | vāsukir nāgarājo 'sya rathasya kūbaro 'bhavat | himavān apaskaro 'bhūd vindhyaś cādhārakāṣṭhavat | udayācalaś cāstācalaś ca tayor devair mahātmabhiḥ | cakrapratiṣṭhākāṣṭhāni kṛtāni rathasaṃyuge ||

ດຸຣະໂຍທະນະ ກ່າວວ່າ: “ເສົາລາກຂອງລົດສົງຄາມແຫ່ງຈັກກະວານນັ້ນ ກາຍເປັນແນວຂອງກຸ່ມດາວ, ແລະຄານຍົກ (yoke) ຮັບຮູບເປັນຍຸກກຣິຕະ (Kṛta-yuga). ຝູງດາວທີ່ຊຸມນຸມກັນ ກາຍເປັນໄມ້ຄ້ຳເສົາ. ວາສຸກິ (Vāsuki) ພະຍານາກຣາຊ ກາຍເປັນສະຫຼັກຄານຍົກຂອງລົດ. ພູຫິມາລະຍະ (Himalaya) ກາຍເປັນໄມ້ຄານຂ້າມທ້າຍ, ແລະພູວິນທະຍະ (Vindhya) ກາຍເປັນໄມ້ຄ້ຳຮັບ. ອຸດະຍາຈະລະ (Udayācala) ແລະ ອັສຕາຈະລະ (Astācala) ຖືກເທວະຜູ້ສູງສົ່ງເຫຼົ່ານັ້ນ ປັ້ນແຕ່ງເປັນໄມ້ຮອງລໍ້ທີ່ຕັ້ງລໍ້.”

īṣāpole-shaft (of a chariot/yoke)
īṣā:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootīṣā
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
nakṣatra-vaṃśaḥthe lineage/cluster of stars (constellation-group)
nakṣatra-vaṃśaḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootnakṣatra-vaṃśa
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
caand
ca:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca
yugaḥyoke
yugaḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootyuga
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
kṛta-yugaḥthe Kṛta-yuga (Golden Age)
kṛta-yugaḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootkṛta-yuga
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
abhavatbecame/was
abhavat:
TypeVerb
Rootbhū
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

दुर्योधन उवाच

D
Duryodhana
N
Nakṣatras (constellations/stars)
K
Kṛta-yuga
V
Vāsuki
N
Nāgarāja (serpent-king)
H
Himālaya
V
Vindhya
U
Udayācala
A
Astācala
R
Ratha (chariot)
Y
Yoke (yuga)
C
Chariot-pole (īṣā)
W
Wheel supports (cakrapratiṣṭhākāṣṭha)

Educational Q&A

The verse uses cosmic-chariot imagery to magnify a martial enterprise by mapping parts of a chariot onto the universe (stars, yugas, mountains, serpent-king). Ethically, it reflects how power and ambition can seek legitimacy through grand mythic symbolism—an epic reminder that rhetorical grandeur does not itself establish dharma.

Duryodhana describes a wondrous, cosmic-scale chariot construction: constellations become the pole, the Kṛta-yuga becomes the yoke, Vāsuki becomes the fastening pin, and great mountains become structural timbers and wheel-bases. The passage functions as an elevated description (utprekṣā-like) to intensify the scene’s mythic atmosphere in the Karṇa Parva war context.