Shloka 4
शैनेयचरितम्
The Exploits of Śaineya/Sātyaki amid Encirclement
Devanagari script
राजन् कदाचित्नास्माभिद्दष्ट तादूडू न च श्रुतम् । यादृड मध्यगते सूर्य युद्धमासीद् विशाम्पते,राजन! प्रजानाथ! वहाँ मध्याह्नकालमें जैसा वह युद्ध हुआ था, वैसा न तो मैंने कभी देखा था और न सुना ही था
Transliteration
rājan kadācin nāsmābhir dṛṣṭaṃ tādṛk na ca śrutam | yādṛg madhyagate sūrye yuddham āsīd viśāmpate ||
Translation
ສັນຊະຍະ ກ່າວວ່າ: ໂອ ພະຣາຊາ! ພວກເຮົາບໍ່ເຄີຍເຫັນ ຫຼືແມ່ນແຕ່ໄດ້ຍິນ ການຮົບພົບກັນດັ່ງການຮົບທີ່ເກີດຂຶ້ນເມື່ອຕາເວັນຢືນຢູ່ກາງວັນ. ໂອ ຈອມເຈົ້າແຫ່ງປະຊາຊົນ! ການປະທະອັນດຸເດືອດ ແລະບໍ່ເຄີຍມີ ໄດ້ປະທຸຂຶ້ນໃນຍາມກາງວັນສູງສຸດ ດັ່ງວ່າລະບຽບໂລກກໍຖືກທົດສອບໂດຍຄວາມເດືອດດານແຫ່ງສົງຄາມ.
Word by Word
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कदाचित्ever/at any time
कदाचित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदाचित्
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अस्माभिःby us / by me (pl. of modesty)
अस्माभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Plural
दृष्टम्seen
दृष्टम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तादृक्such (of that kind)
तादृक्:
TypeAdjective
Rootतादृश्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
नnor/not
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
श्रुतम्heard
श्रुतम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
यादृक्as/what kind (as it was)
यादृक्:
TypeAdjective
Rootयादृश्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
मध्यगतेwhen (the sun) had reached the middle (midday)
मध्यगते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootमध्यगत
Formक्त (past passive participle used adjectivally), Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
सूर्येin/at the sun (i.e., when the sun was at mid-position)
सूर्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
युद्धम्battle
युद्धम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
विशाम्पतेO lord of the people
विशाम्पते:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootविशाम्पति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed as rājan/viśāmpati)S
Sun (Sūrya)M
midday (madhyāhna implied)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes