Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 5

Droṇa Interdicts Sātyaki; Sātyaki’s Breakthrough and Duel with Kṛtavarmā (द्रोण-निवारणम्, सात्यकि-प्रवेशः, कृतवर्म-युद्धम्)

युद्धकाले पुन: प्राप्ते तदैव भवता यदि । निवर्तिता: स्यु: संरब्धा न त्वां व्यसनमाव्रजेत्‌

yuddhakāle punaḥ prāpte tadaiva bhavatā yadi | nivartitāḥ syuḥ saṃrabdhā na tvāṃ vyasanam āvrajet ||

ສັນຊະຍະໄດ້ກ່າວວ່າ: «ເມື່ອເວລາສົງຄາມກັບຄືນມາອີກຄັ້ງ ໃນຂະນະນັ້ນເອງ ຖ້າທ່ານໄດ້ຫ້າມບັນດາຊາຍທີ່ໂກດເກຣີຍວ ແລະໃຫ້ເຂົາເຈົ້າຖອນກັບ ໄພພິບັດກໍຈະບໍ່ມາຄອບງຳທ່ານ».

युद्धकालेat the time of battle
युद्धकाले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्धकाल
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
प्राप्तेwhen (it) had arrived / on the arrival (of it)
प्राप्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootप्राप्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
एवindeed / just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
भवताby you (sir)
भवता:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
निवर्तिताःturned back / restrained
निवर्तिताः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनि-वृत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, Past passive participle (क्त)
स्युःwould be
स्युः:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
संरब्धाःenraged / agitated
संरब्धाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसं-रभ्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, Past passive participle (क्त)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
व्यसनम्calamity / misfortune
व्यसनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्यसन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आव्रजेत्would come upon / would befall
आव्रजेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-व्रज्
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya

Educational Q&A

Timely restraint of anger-driven action is presented as a leader’s ethical duty; failure to check the enraged at the decisive moment leads to avoidable calamity.

Sañjaya reflects on a critical wartime juncture, stating that if the addressed person had stopped the furious fighters when battle resumed, the ensuing misfortune would not have befallen him.