Shloka 31

Adhyāya 40 (Book 7, Droṇa-parva): Abhimanyu’s Rapid Advance and Battlefield Disruption

Devanagari script

स तथा पीड्यमानस्तु राधेयेनास्त्रवृष्टिभि:

Transliteration

sa tathā pīḍyamānas tu rādheyena astravṛṣṭibhiḥ

Translation

ສັນຊະຍະເວົ້າວ່າ: ດັ່ງນັ້ນ ເມື່ອຖືກກົດດັນຢ່າງໜັກໂດຍຝົນອາວຸດຂອງຣາເທຍ ລາວຍັງອົດທົນຮັບມືກັບການຈູ່ໂຈມ—ເປັນພາບວ່າໃນຄວາມຄຸກຄືນຂອງສົງຄາມ ແມ່ນແຕ່ຜູ້ໝັ້ນຄົງກໍຖືກທົດສອບດ້ວຍພະລັງທີ່ບໍ່ຢຸດຢັ້ງ ແລະຈໍາເປັນຕ້ອງພົບຄວາມຮຸນແຮງດ້ວຍຄວາມແນ່ວແນ່ແລະວິໄນ ບໍ່ແມ່ນດ້ວຍຄວາມຕື່ນຕະໜົກ.

Word by Word

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तथा: thus, in that manner
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• पीड्यमानः: being afflicted/pressed
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पीड्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, शानच् (present passive participle)

• तु: but, indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• राधेयेन: by Rādheya (Karna)
• राधेयेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: राधेय
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• अस्त्रवृष्टिभिः: by showers of weapons
• अस्त्रवृष्टिभिः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अस्त्रवृष्टि
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Rādheya (Karna)
• astravṛṣṭi (shower of weapons)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights endurance under extreme pressure: in war and crisis, steadiness and disciplined response are portrayed as essential virtues, aligning with the ideal of kṣatriya composure amid danger.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya reports that the unnamed warrior being discussed is heavily assailed—‘pressed’—by Karna (Rādheya), who is raining down a continuous barrage of weapons.