Shloka 19

भीमसेनस्य प्रतिघातः—भगदत्तगजप्रहारः—घटोत्कचमायायुद्धम्

Bhīma’s Counteroffensive, Bhagadatta’s Elephant Assault, and Ghaṭotkaca’s Māyā Engagement

Devanagari script

ततः प्रववृते युद्ध व्यतिषक्तरथद्धिपम्‌

Transliteration

tataḥ pravavṛte yuddhaṁ vyatiṣakta-ratha-dvipam

Translation

ສັນຊະຍະ ກ່າວວ່າ: «ແລ້ວແຕ່ນັ້ນ ສົງຄາມກໍເລີ່ມຂຶ້ນຢ່າງແທ້ຈິງ; ລົດຮົບ ແລະ ຊ້າງຮົບ ປະປົນກັນ ຕິດພັນກັນໃນການປະຈັນໜ້າອັນອຶດອັດແລະວຸ້ນວາຍ—ການຮົບພັດທະນາເປັນການປະລອງເຕັມຮູບ ເມື່ອລະບຽບຖືກກົດດັນໂດຍພາລະແລະຄວາມໜັກໜ່ວງຂອງສົງຄາມ»។

Word by Word

• ततः: thereupon / then
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततस्
• Form: Avyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from/after that')

• प्रववृते: began / commenced / set in motion
• प्रववृते: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: √वृत् (वर्तते)
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), 3rd person, singular, Ātmanepada

• युद्धम्: battle
• युद्धम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: युद्ध
• Form: Neuter, accusative, singular

• व्यतिषक्त-रथ-ध्विपम्: with chariots and elephants intermingled/entangled
• व्यतिषक्त-रथ-ध्विपम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: व्यतिषक्त-रथ-ध्विप
• Form: Neuter, accusative, singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• yuddha (the battle)
• ratha (chariots)
• dvipa (war-elephants)