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Mahabharata — Bhishma Parva, Shloka 5

Bhīṣma–Karṇa Saṃvāda on the Śaraśayyā (भीष्म–कर्ण संवादः शरशय्यायाम्)

जयद्रथो रणे पार्थ विद्ध्वा भारत सायकै: । भीम॑ विव्याध तरसा चित्रसेनरथे स्थित:

sañjaya uvāca | jayadratho raṇe pārtha viddhvā bhārata sāyakaiḥ | bhīmaṃ vivyādha tarasā citrasenarathe sthitaḥ ||

ສັນຊະຍະກ່າວວ່າ: ໂອ ພາຣະຕະ, ຫຼັງຈາກໄຊຍະດຣະຖະໄດ້ຍິງປາຣຖະ (ອາຣຊຸນ) ໃນສະໜາມຮົບດ້ວຍລູກສອນແລ້ວ, ເຂົາຜູ້ຢືນຢູ່ເທິງລົດຂອງຈິດຣະເສນ ໄດ້ຈິ້ມທະລຸບີມະດ້ວຍແຮງອັນຮຸນແຮງ ແລະຄວາມໄວອັນກະທັນຫັນ.

जयद्रथःJayadratha
जयद्रथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजयद्रथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
पार्थO Partha (Arjuna)
पार्थ:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
विद्ध्वाhaving pierced/wounded
विद्ध्वा:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormKtva (absolutive), Parasmaipada
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सायकैःwith arrows
सायकैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसायक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
भीमम्Bhima
भीमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विव्याधpierced/wounded
विव्याध:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect (LiT), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
तरसाwith speed/force
तरसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतरस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
चित्रसेन-रथेon the chariot of Chitrasena
चित्रसेन-रथे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootचित्रसेनरथ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
स्थितःstanding/being stationed
स्थितः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormKta (past passive participle, used adjectivally), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
J
Jayadratha
P
Pārtha (Arjuna)
B
Bhīma (Bhīmasena)
C
Citrasena
A
arrows (sāyaka)
B
battlefield (raṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in war, skill and courage can become instruments of harm when driven by rivalry and strategic necessity. It invites reflection on the ethical weight of kṣatriya combat: even when fighting is framed as duty, the narrative repeatedly shows the human cost and the rapid escalation that follows each act of wounding.

Sañjaya reports that Jayadratha first strikes Arjuna with arrows and then, while positioned on Citrasena’s chariot, forcefully pierces Bhīma as well. It is a brief battlefield update emphasizing Jayadratha’s aggressive participation and the intensity of the engagement.

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