Shloka 49
गोमूल्यनिर्णयः — The Determination of Value through the Cow
Nahuṣa–Cyavana Episode
Devanagari script
आत्मानमाख्याति हि कर्मभिर्नर: सुशीलचारित्रकुलै: शुभाशुभै: । प्रणष्टमप्याशु कुलं तथा नर: पुन: प्रकाशं कुरुते स्वकर्मत:
Transliteration
ātmānam ākhyāti hi karmabhir naraḥ suśīlacāritrakulaiḥ śubhāśubhaiḥ | praṇaṣṭam apy āśu kulaṃ tathā naraḥ punaḥ prakāśaṃ kurute svakarmataḥ ||
Translation
ພີສະມະກ່າວວ່າ: ຄົນເຮົາຖືກຮູ້ຈັກແທ້ໆດ້ວຍກຳຂອງຕົນ—ດີຫຼືຊົ່ວ—ພ້ອມດ້ວຍຄວາມສຸພາບ, ຈິດໃຈ, ຄວາມປະພຶດ ແລະສາຍຕະກູນ. ແມ່ນແຕ່ຖ້າຕະກູນຂອງເຂົາເຄີຍຕົກຕ່ຳ ຫຼືສູນຫາຍໄປຈາກກຽດສັກສີ ຊາຍຜູ້ນັ້ນກໍສາມາດນຳມັນກັບຄືນສູ່ຄວາມຮຸ່ງເຮືອງໄດ້ໄວ ດ້ວຍອຳນາດແຫ່ງການກະທຳຂອງຕົນເອງ.
Word by Word
आत्मानम्oneself
आत्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आख्यातिmakes known, declares
आख्याति:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-ख्या
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
कर्मभिःby (his) actions
कर्मभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
नरःa man
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुशीलचारित्रकुलैःby good character, conduct, and lineage
सुशीलचारित्रकुलैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसुशील-चारित्र-कुल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
शुभाशुभैःby good and bad (deeds/qualities)
शुभाशुभैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ-अशुभ
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
प्रणष्टम्destroyed, lost
प्रणष्टम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-नश्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Accusative, Singular
अपिeven, also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
आशुquickly
आशु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआशु
कुलम्lineage, family
कुलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तथाthus, in that way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
नरःa man
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
प्रकाशम्renown, visibility, prominence
प्रकाशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रकाश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कुरुतेmakes, brings about
कुरुते:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
स्वकर्मतःfrom/through his own actions
स्वकर्मतः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootस्व-कर्मन्
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhishmaN
nara (a person)K
kula (lineage/family)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes