Shloka 16
Pātra-Lakṣaṇa and Niścita-Dharma
Marks of a Worthy Recipient and Stable Criteria of Dharma
तया चाहमनुज्ञातो भवांश्वापि प्रकीर्तित: । श्रावितश्नापि तद्वाक्यं गृहं चाभ्यागत: प्रभो:
tayā cāham anujñāto bhavāṁś cāpi prakīrtitaḥ | śrāvitaś cāpi tadvākyaṁ gṛhaṁ cābhyāgataḥ prabhoḥ ||
ພີດສະມະ ກ່າວວ່າ: «ດ້ວຍການອະນຸຍາດຂອງນາງ ຂ້າພະເຈົ້າຈຶ່ງໄດ້ຖືກອະນຸຍາດໃຫ້ກັບອອກໄປຕາມຄວາມເໝາະສົມ; ແລະນາງຍັງໄດ້ກ່າວເຖິງທ່ານດ້ວຍຄໍາສັນລະເສີນ. ເມື່ອໄດ້ຟັງຖ້ອຍຄໍານັ້ນຈາກນາງແລ້ວ ຂ້າພະເຈົ້າກໍກັບມາຫາເຮືອນ, ໂອ ທ່ານເຈົ້ານາຍ».
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights propriety in conduct: one should act with due permission, value respectful words, and maintain decorum in relationships—ethical behavior is shown through consent, praise without malice, and orderly return to one’s duties.
Bhishma recounts that a woman granted him leave; she also spoke well of the person being addressed. After hearing her statement, Bhishma returned to his home, reporting this sequence to the listener.