Shloka 16

Devanagari script

धृतराष्ट्रं पुरस्कृत्य गान्धारी च पतिव्रताम्‌ । सह तैर््रषिशभि: सर्वैर्गभ्रातृभि: केशवेन च

Transliteration

dhṛtarāṣṭraṃ puraskṛtya gāndhārīṃ ca pativratām | saha tair ṛṣibhiḥ sarvair bhrātṛbhiḥ keśavena ca, rājan, kuruśreṣṭho yudhiṣṭhiraḥ dhṛtarāṣṭraṃ rājānaṃ pativratāṃ gāndhārīṃ ca puraskṛtya samastair ṛṣibhiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ śrīkṛṣṇena nagara-janapadaiḥ vṛddha-mantribhiś ca saha hastināpuraṃ praviśat ||

Translation

ໄວສັມປາຍະນະ ກ່າວວ່າ: «ໂອ ພະມະຫາກະສັດ, ຢຸດທິສຖິຣະ ຜູ້ເປັນຍອດແຫ່ງວົງກຸຣຸ ໄດ້ນຳພະຣາຊາ ທຣິຕະຣາສຕຣະ ໄວ້ຂ້າງໜ້າ ແລະນຳນາງ ການທາຣີ ຜູ້ສັດຊື່ຕໍ່ສາມີ ໄວ້ຂ້າງໜ້າດ້ວຍ; ແລ້ວເຂົ້າສູ່ຫາສຕິນາປຸຣະ ພ້ອມກັບບັນດາຣິຊີທັງປວງ, ພີ່ນ້ອງຂອງລາວ, ເກສະວະ (ກຣິດສະນະ), ປະຊາຊົນເມືອງແລະຊົນນະບົດ, ພ້ອມທັງລັດຖະມົນຕີຜູ້ເຖົ້າແກ່»។

Word by Word

• धृतराष्ट्रम्: Dhṛtarāṣṭra (as the one placed in front)
• धृतराष्ट्रम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: धृतराष्ट्र
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• पुरस्कृत्य: having placed in front / having honored
• Type: Verb
• Root: पुरस् + कृ
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite (prior action)

• गान्धारी: Gāndhārī
• गान्धारी: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: गान्धारी
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• पतिव्रताम्: devoted to her husband (chaste)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पतिव्रता
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• सह: together with
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह

• तैः: with them
• तैः: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• ऋषिशभिः: with the bull-like sages / best of sages
• ऋषिशभिः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋषिशभ
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• सर्वैः: with all
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• भ्रातृभिः: with (his) brothers
• भ्रातृभिः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भ्रातृ
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• केशवेन: with Keśava (Kṛṣṇa)
• केशवेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: केशव
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• राजन्: O king
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Gāndhārī
• Keśava (Kṛṣṇa)
• Ṛṣis (sages)
• Brothers (Pāṇḍavas collectively)
• Hastināpura
• Nagara (city populace)
• Janapada (countryside/realm populace)
• Elder ministers