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Shloka 52

Pratyakṣa–Āgama–Ācāra: Doubt, Proof, and the Practice of Dharma (प्रत्यक्ष–आगम–आचारविचारः)

आत्मानमुपजीवन्‌ यो दीक्षां द्वादशवार्षिकीम्‌ । ह॒त्वाग्नौ देहमुत्सूज्य वह्विलोके महीयते

ātmānam upajīvan yo dīkṣāṃ dvādaśavārṣikīm | hatvāgnau deham utsṛjya vahniloke mahīyate ||

ມະເຫສະວະຣະຕັດວ່າ: «ຜູ້ໃດດຳລົງຊີວິດໂດຍອາໄສຕົນເອງ ຮັບຖືດິກສາວຣະຕະສິບສອງປີ ແລ້ວນຳຮ່າງກາຍຂອງຕົນຖວາຍເຂົ້າໄປໃນໄຟ ປ່ອຍວາງມັນເສຍ—ຜູ້ນັ້ນຈະໄດ້ຮັບການຍົກຍ້ອງ ແລະມີກຽດໃນໂລກຂອງອັກນິ (ເທວະດາໄຟ)»។

आत्मानम्oneself
आत्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उपजीवन्living (subsisting)
उपजीवन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउप-जीव्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दीक्षाम्vow/initiatory observance
दीक्षाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदीक्षा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
द्वादशवार्षिकीम्of twelve years (duration)
द्वादशवार्षिकीम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वादश-वार्षिक
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
हत्वाhaving sacrificed/consigned (after killing; here: having offered up)
हत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive), Parasmaipada (usage)
अग्नौin the fire
अग्नौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
देहम्body
देहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उत्सृज्यhaving abandoned/given up
उत्सृज्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-सृज्
Formल्यप् (absolutive), Parasmaipada (usage)
वह्निलोकेin the world of Agni (fire-world)
वह्निलोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवह्नि-लोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
महीयतेis honored/glorified
महीयते:
TypeVerb
Rootमह्
FormLat (Present), Atmanepada, Third, Singular, Passive/Reflexive (is honored)

श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच

Ś
Śrī-Maheśvara
A
Agni (Vahni)
V
Vahniloka (realm of Agni)
S
sacrificial fire (agni)

Educational Q&A

The verse extols rigorous vow-observance (dīkṣā) sustained through self-reliance and culminating in a total sacrificial offering of oneself; such extreme tapas is said to yield exalted posthumous attainment in Agni’s realm, emphasizing the Mahābhārata theme that disciplined austerity and ritual resolve bear powerful spiritual फल (results).

Maheśvara describes a specific ascetic trajectory: a person undertakes a twelve-year consecrated observance while sustaining life independently, and at its completion relinquishes the body by consigning it to fire; the stated outcome is honor and elevation in Vahniloka, the world of the Fire-god.