Shloka 4
Umā–Maheśvara-saṃvāda: Varṇa-bhraṃśa, Ācāra (Vṛtta), and Karmic Ascent/Decline
Devanagari script
वामनं ब्राह्म॒णं दृष्टवा वराहं च जलोत्थितम् । उद्धृतां धरणीं चैव मूर्ध्ना धारयते तु यः
Transliteration
vāmanam brāhmaṇaṃ dṛṣṭvā varāhaṃ ca jalotthitam | uddhṛtāṃ dharaṇīṃ caiva mūrdhnā dhārayate tu yaḥ ||
Translation
ພີສະມະກ່າວວ່າ: «ຜູ້ໃດໄດ້ເຫັນວາມະນະ (Vāmana) ພຣາຫມັນຮ່າງນ້ອຍ ແລະໄດ້ເຫັນວະຣາຫະ (Varāha) ຜຸດຂຶ້ນຈາກນ້ໍາ; ຜູ້ໃດຮູ້ວ່າແຜ່ນດິນຖືກຍົກຂຶ້ນ ແລະຖືກຊູງຮັບໄວ້ເທິງພຣະສິຣະ (ຂອງພຣະອົງ) — ຜູ້ນັ້ນຍ່ອມເຂົ້າໃຈຜູ້ປົກປ້ອງຜູ້ຄໍ້າຈຸນໂລກ».
Word by Word
वामनम्the dwarf (Vāmana)
वामनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवामन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ब्राह्मणम्a brāhmaṇa
ब्राह्मणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
वराहम्the boar (Varāha)
वराहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवराह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
जलोत्थितम्risen from the water
जलोत्थितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootजल-उत्थित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
उद्धृताम्uplifted, raised up
उद्धृताम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्-धृत
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
धरणीम्the earth
धरणीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधरणी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
मूर्ध्नाwith (his) head
मूर्ध्ना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्धन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
धारयतेsupports, bears
धारयते:
TypeVerb
Rootधृ
FormPresent (Lat), Ātmanepada, Third, Singular
तुbut, indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhīṣmaV
VāmanaV
VarāhaJ
Jala (waters)D
Dharaṇī (Earth)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes