Shloka 5
Nārāyaṇa-tejas: Kṛṣṇa’s Vrata, the Fire-Manifestation, and the Sages’ Inquiry (अनुशासन पर्व, अध्याय १२६)
अहं दानं प्रशंभामि भवानपि तप:श्रुते । तप: पवित्र वेदस्य तप: स्वर्गस्थ साधनम्
bhīṣma uvāca | ahaṃ dānaṃ praśaṃsāmi bhavān api tapaḥ-śrute | tapaḥ pavitraṃ vedasya tapaḥ svargastha-sādhanam ||
ພີດສະມະກ່າວວ່າ: «ຂ້ອຍສັນລະເສີນຄຸນຄ່າແຫ່ງການໃຫ້ທານ; ແລະເຈົ້າຜູ້ຮູ້ທາງຕະປະ (tapas) ແລະຄວາມຮູ້ຄຳພີສັກສິດ ກໍສັນລະເສີນຕະປະ. ແທ້ຈິງແລ້ວ ຕະປະເປັນສິ່ງຊຳລະໃຫ້ບໍລິສຸດ; ມັນເຮັດໃຫ້ການສຶກສາເວດະບໍລິສຸດ ແລະເປັນວິທີອັນດີເລີດເພື່ອໄປສູ່ສະຫວັນ».
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhishma affirms that both charity (dāna) and austerity (tapas) are praised within dharma, and he highlights tapas as especially purifying—supporting the sanctity of Vedic engagement and functioning as a strong means toward heavenly merit (svarga).
In Bhishma’s instruction on dharma (Anuśāsana Parva), he addresses a learned interlocutor and frames a comparative appreciation of virtues: he commends dāna while acknowledging the other’s emphasis on tapas and sacred learning, then states the spiritual efficacy of tapas.