Adhyāya 119: Vyāsa–Kīṭa-saṃvāda
Tapas-bala and karmic ascent across yoni
एतैश्नान्यैश्व राजेन्द्र कृपेण भरतेन च । दुष्पन्तेन करूषेण रामालर्कनरैस्तथा
etaiḥ snānyaiś ca rājendra kṛpeṇa bharatena ca | duṣpantena karūṣeṇa rāmālarkanarais tathā ||
ພີດສະມະ ກ່າວວ່າ: «ໂອ ພະຣາຊາ, ພ້ອມກັບຜູ້ອື່ນໆເຫຼົ່ານີ້—ກຣຶປະ, ພະຣະຕະ, ດຸສປັນຕະ, ກະຣູສະ; ແລະຍັງ ຣາມະ, ອະລະຣະກະ, ແລະ ນະຣະ—ກໍເປັນຜູ້ຖືກຍົກຂຶ້ນເປັນແບບຢ່າງ.»
भीष्म उवाच
Bhīṣma reinforces dharma by citing renowned figures as standards of conduct: ethical instruction is strengthened through remembered exemplars whose lives function as precedents for a king’s decision-making.
In his discourse to the king, Bhīṣma lists celebrated rulers and heroes—Kṛpa, Bharata, Duṣpanta, Karūṣa, and others—continuing a catalogue meant to support his argument with authoritative historical-traditional examples.