Shloka 28
Śama-prāptiḥ — Gautamī–Lubdhaka–Pannaga–Mṛtyu–Kāla-saṃvāda
Restraint through the Analysis of Karma and Time
Devanagari script
लुब्धक उवाच हत्वा लाभ: श्रेय एवाव्यय: स्या- ल्लभ्यो लाभ्य: स्याद् बलिभ्य: प्रशस्त: । कालाल्लाभो यस्तु सत्यो भवेत श्रेयोलाभ: कुत्सिते5स्मिन्न ते स््थात्
Transliteration
lubdhaka uvāca | hatvā lābhaḥ śreya evāvyayaḥ syāl labhyo lābhyaḥ syād balibhyaḥ praśastaḥ | kālāl lābho yas tu satyo bhavet śreyolābhaḥ kutsite 'sminn te sthāt ||
Translation
ນາຍພານເວົ້າວ່າ: «ການຂ້າມັນເປັນກຳໄລ—ແມ່ນຄວາມດີອັນບໍ່ເສື່ອມ—ເພາະຈະເກີດປະໂຫຍດແກ່ຄົນຫຼາຍ. ການເອົາຜົນປະໂຫຍດດ້ວຍກຳລັງຈາກຜູ້ແຂງແຮງ ຖືກຍົກຍ້ອງວ່າເປັນກຳໄລທີ່ດີທີ່ສຸດ. ກຳໄລທີ່ມາຈາກກາລະ (ຊະຕາ) ເທົ່ານັ້ນ ແມ່ນກຳໄລທີ່ແທ້. ການປ່ອຍໃຫ້ງູຊົ່ວຊ້ານີ້ມີຊີວິດ ບໍ່ອາດນຳຄວາມດີໃດໆມາໃຫ້ເຈົ້າ».
Word by Word
लुब्धकःthe hunter
लुब्धकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलुब्धक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
हत्वाhaving killed
हत्वा:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite
लाभःgain, benefit
लाभः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलाभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्रेयःthe better (good), welfare
श्रेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्रेयस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed, only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अव्ययःimperishable, inexhaustible
अव्ययः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्यय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्यात्would be / may be
स्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormOptative, Third, Singular
लभ्यःto be obtained, obtainable
लभ्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootलभ्
Formयत् (gerundive), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
लाभ्यःworthy of gain / profitable
लाभ्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootलाभ्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्यात्would be / may be
स्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormOptative, Third, Singular
बलिभ्यःfrom the strong (people)
बलिभ्यः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootबलिन्
FormMasculine, Ablative, Plural
प्रशस्तःpraised, approved, excellent
प्रशस्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रशस्त
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
कालात्from time / due to time
कालात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
लाभःgain
लाभः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलाभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यःwhich / who
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut, however
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
सत्यःtrue, real
सत्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्would be / may become
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative, Third, Singular
श्रेयःwelfare, the better
श्रेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्रेयस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
लाभःgain
लाभः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलाभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुत्सितेin the vile (one/thing)
कुत्सिते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootकुत्सित
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormDative, Singular
स्थात्would stand / would remain / would occur
स्थात्:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormOptative, Third, Singular
Speaker
लुब्धक उवाच
Characters & Entities
L
Lubdhaka (hunter)S
serpent (sarpa)T
Time/Fate (kāla)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes