Mahabharata — Adi Parva, Shloka 5
Vyāsa’s Arrival at Janamejaya’s Sarpasatra; Commissioning of Vaiśaṃpāyana’s Recital (व्यासागमनम्)
Devanagari script
जरत्कारुर॒वाच पन्नगानामशेषाणां माता कद्रूरिति श्रुता । तया शप्ता रुषितया सुता यस्मान्निबोध तत्
Translation
ຈະຣັດກາຣູເວົ້າວ່າ: «ລູກເອີຍ! ແມ່ຂອງນາກທັງປວງ ເຂົາເອີ້ນວ່າ ກັດຣູ. ຄັ້ງໜຶ່ງນາງໂກດ ແລະໄດ້ສາບແຊ່ງລູກຂອງນາງ. ບັດນີ້ ຂ້ອຍຈະເລົ່າເຫດທີ່ເຮັດໃຫ້ເກີດຄຳສາບນັ້ນ—ຈົ່ງຟັງ».
Word by Word
जरत्कारुःJaratkāru
जरत्कारुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजरत्कारु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid/spoke
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), Third, Singular
पन्नगानाम्of the serpents
पन्नगानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपन्नग
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अशेषाणाम्of all/entire
अशेषाणाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअशेष
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
माताmother
माता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
कद्रूःKadrū
कद्रूः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकद्रू
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus/so (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
श्रुताis heard/known (as)
श्रुता:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
तयाby her
तया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
शप्ताwere cursed
शप्ता:
TypeVerb
Rootशप्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)
रुषितयाby (her) angered (state)
रुषितया:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootरुषित
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
सुताःsons
सुताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
यस्मात्from which (cause)/because of which
यस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
निबोधknow/understand (listen)
निबोध:
TypeVerb
Rootबुध्
FormImperative, Second, Singular
तत्that (matter)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
आस्तीक उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes