Atharva Veda Sukta 12
Kanda 15Anuvaka 2Sukta 1211 Mantras

Sukta 12

Rishi: Vratya dossier tradition (anukramaṇī-dependent)

Devata: Vrātya (as potent personage) / Agni (contextual)

Chandas: Prose

Sanskrit recitationAtharva Veda 15.12

Mantras

Mantra 1

तद् यस्यै॒वं वि॒द्वान् व्रात्य॒ उद्धृ॑तेष्व॒ग्निष्वधि॑श्रितेऽग्निहो॒त्रेऽति॑थिर्गृ॒हाना॒गच्छे॑त्

Now, if unto the house of one who thus knoweth a Vratya should come as guest, when the fires have been taken up and the Agnihotra is set in place,

Mantra 2

स्व॒यमे॑नमभ्यु॒देत्य॑ ब्रूया॒द् व्रात्याति॑ सृज हो॒ष्यामीति॑

He should himself go forth to meet him and should say: ‘O Vratya, release me; I will make oblation.’

Mantra 3

स चा॑तिसृ॒जेज्जु॑हु॒यान्न चा॑तिसृ॒जेन्न जु॑हुयात्

And if he grant release, he should offer; but if he grant not release, he should not offer.

Mantra 4

स य ए॒वं वि॒दुषा॒ व्रात्ये॒नाति॑सृष्टो जु॒होति॑

He who, being thus released by the knowing Vratya, maketh oblation,

Mantra 5

प्र पि॑तृ॒याणं॒ पन्थां॑ जानाति॒ प्र दे॑व॒यान॑म्

Forth he discerneth the Path that leadeth to the Fathers; forth also the Path that leadeth to the Gods.

Mantra 6

न दे॒वेष्वा वृ॑श्चते हु॒तम॑स्य भवति

His offering is not shorn away among the Gods: his oblation truly becometh (accepted).

Mantra 7

पर्य॑स्या॒स्मिंल्लो॒क आ॒यत॑नं शिष्यते॒ य ए॒वं वि॒दुषा॒ व्रात्ये॒नाति॑सृष्टो जु॒होति॑

Round about him, in this very world, a settled station is left secure—who, thus commissioned by a knowing Vrātya, maketh offering.

Mantra 8

अथ॒ य ए॒वं वि॒दुषा॒ व्रात्ये॒नान॑तिसृष्टो जु॒होति॑

But then—whoso, thus, not commissioned by a knowing Vrātya, maketh offering—

Mantra 9

न पि॑तृ॒याणं॒ पन्थां॑ जानाति॒ न दे॑व॒यान॑म्

He knoweth not the Path that leadeth to the Fathers; he knoweth not the Path that leadeth to the Gods.

Mantra 10

आ दे॒वेषु॑ वृश्चते अहु॒तम॑स्य भवति

Unto the Gods it is, as it were, cut away: for him the unoffered oblation comes to be (as offered).

Mantra 11

नास्या॒स्मिंल्लो॒क आ॒यत॑नं शिष्यते॒ य ए॒वं वि॒दुषा॒ व्रात्ये॒नान॑तिसृष्टो जु॒होति॑

For him, in this world, no footing is left deficient—who, thus knowing, offers, not having loosed the Vrātya against him (nor set him at enmity).

Frequently Asked Questions

Here the Vrātya is a highly charged, liminal sacred personage—an outsider-like figure whose presence can bring benefit or danger. The hymn treats him as powerful and therefore to be received with correct ritual hospitality.

Because the risky moment is when household ritual operations are already active. The sukta gives a protocol for integrating the guest without disrupting the fire-rite or creating a ritual fault.

It promises that the oblation will not be ‘cut off’ among the gods (it is accepted), and that the performer’s ‘footing’ or standing in this world is not diminished—so peace, continuity, and security are maintained.

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