Previous Verse
Next Verse

Agni Purana — Veda-vidhana & Vamsha, Shloka 26

Somavaṃśa-saṃkṣepaḥ

Conclusion of the Lunar Dynasty Description

यथैव शृणुमो दूरात् गुणांस्तद्वत्समन्तिकात् वभ्रुः श्रेष्ठो मनुष्याणां देवैर् देवावृधःसमः

yathaiva śṛṇumo dūrāt guṇāṃstadvatsamantikāt vabhruḥ śreṣṭho manuṣyāṇāṃ devair devāvṛdhaḥsamaḥ

ເຊັ່ນທີ່ພວກເຮົາໄດ້ຍິນຄຸນງາມຄວາມດີຂອງລາວຈາກໄກ, ເມື່ອເຂົ້າໃກ້ກໍຍິນເຊັ່ນນັ້ນ. ວະບຣຸ ເປັນຜູ້ຍອດໃນມະນຸດ, ເທົ່າທຽມ ເທວາວຣຶດະ ຕາມການປະເມີນຂອງເທວະ.

यथाas
यथा:
Sambandha/Anvaya (सम्बन्ध/अन्वय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपमान/यथार्थबोधक (comparative particle)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha/Anvaya (सम्बन्ध/अन्वय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण
शृणुमःwe hear
शृणुमः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, परस्मैपद, उत्तम-पुरुष, बहुवचन
दूरात्from afar
दूरात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootदूर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (प्रायः), पञ्चमी (Ablative), एकवचन; अव्ययीभावार्थे (adverbial use)
गुणान्qualities
गुणान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/कर्म), बहुवचन
तद्वत्likewise
तद्वत्:
Sambandha/Anvaya (सम्बन्ध/अन्वय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद्वत् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपमानार्थक (like that)
समन्तिकात्from nearby / at close range
समन्तिकात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootसमन्तिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (प्रायः), पञ्चमी, एकवचन; अव्ययीभावार्थे (adverbial use)
वभ्रुःVabhru
वभ्रुः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवभ्रु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
श्रेष्ठःbest / excellent
श्रेष्ठः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण
मनुष्याणाम्of men / among humans
मनुष्याणाम्:
Shashthi-Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootमनुष्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
देवैःby the gods / with the gods
देवैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental/करण), बहुवचन
देवावृधः-समःequal to Devāvṛdha
देवावृधः-समः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदेवावृध (प्रातिपदिक) + सम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; समासः देवावृधः + समः (कर्मधारयः: 'Devāvṛdha-like/equal')

Lord Agni (narrating Purāṇic material to Vasiṣṭha, standard Agni Purāṇa frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Avatara-Katha","secondary_vidya":"Philosophy","practical_application":"Eulogy (praśaṃsā) functions as ethical exemplum: models how fame of virtue remains consistent whether heard from afar or known closely—useful for teaching standards of character in rulers and householders.","sutra_style":false}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Praśaṃsā of Vabhru: Virtue Known Far and Near","lookup_keywords":["Vabhru","Devāvṛdha","praśaṃsā","guṇa","śreṣṭha"],"quick_summary":"Vabhru is praised as foremost among men, his virtues consistent in reputation and direct experience, and esteemed by the gods as equal to Devāvṛdha."}

Alamkara Type: Dṛṣṭānta (illustrative analogy: far vs near hearing)

Concept: Satya of character: true virtue withstands proximity-testing; reputation aligns with lived conduct.

Application: Evaluate leaders/teachers by consistency between public fame and close observation; cultivate guṇas that remain stable under scrutiny.

Khanda Section: Itihasa–Purusha-prashamsa (Eulogies and exemplary human figures)

Primary Rasa: vīra

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Vabhru depicted as an ideal king; two groups—distant bards and close courtiers—both praising him, showing identical acclaim; gods above acknowledging him.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Vabhru enthroned; bards at left (distant) and courtiers at right (near) both singing; devas in upper register with floral clouds; bold outlines.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central royal portrait with gold halo; musicians and poets on either side; small divine figures above offering garlands; ornate gold borders.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined court scene with emphasis on facial serenity; inscription panels quoting praise; balanced composition showing ‘far’ and ‘near’ audiences.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: durbar with poets reciting; a second vignette in background showing travelers speaking of his virtues; celestial band above; intricate textiles."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"epic","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"epic"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: यथैव = यथा + एव; गुणांस्तद्वत् = गुणान् + तद्वत्; देवैर् = देवैः (रेफ-संधि); देवावृधःसमः = देवावृधः + समः.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 274.23-27 (Vabhru within Yādava genealogical narrative)

V
Vabhru
D
Devāvṛdha
D
Devas

FAQs

No ritual procedure is taught here; the verse transmits a dharmic principle: genuine virtue remains consistent—praised both from a distance and upon close acquaintance.

Alongside rituals, polity, medicine, and arts, the Agni Purāṇa also preserves genealogical and exemplary narratives; such eulogies function as ethical instruction by presenting models of ideal human conduct recognized even by the gods.

It implies that sustained guṇa (virtue) yields enduring reputation and divine approval; karmically, consistent righteous conduct bears fruit as honor and esteem in both human and divine spheres.