Adhyaya 121
अध्याय १२१ — ज्योतिःशास्त्रम् (Jyotiḥśāstra / Astral Science)
ພຣະອັກນິເປີດເຜີຍ «ຊໂຍຕິຫະສາດຕຣະ» ເປັນວິຊາແຫ່ງການຈໍາແນກຜົນມົງຄຸນ–ອັມົງຄຸນ ແລະເປັນສານສະຫຼຸບຂອງຄວາມຮູ້ອັນກວ້າງໃຫຍ່. ບົດນີ້ເຮັດໜ້າທີ່ເປັນຄູ່ມືມຸຫູຣຕະ: ກໍານົດຄວາມເໝາະສົມການແຕ່ງງານຕາມຄວາມສຳພັນນັກສັດຕຣະ (ເວັ້ນ ṣaṭkāṣṭaka) ເຕືອນການຮ່ວມຄູ່ໃນກໍລະນີການແລກປ່ຽນດາວ ແລະດາວຖືກເຜົາ (ໂດຍສະເພາະ ພຣະພະຫັດ–ສຸກ) ພ້ອມກໍານົດຊ່ວງຫ້າມໃນເວລາພຣະພະຫັດຖອຍຫຼັງ ຫຼືເຄື່ອນໄວ. ຍັງຂະຫຍາຍກົດເວລາໄປຫາສັງສະກາຣະ (puṃsavana, annaprāśana, cūḍā/karṇavedha, ພິທີກ່ຽວກັບ upanayana) ການແພດ, ອາບນ້ໍາເພື່ອປົດໂລກ, ແລະການຄ້າ (ຊື້–ຂາຍຕາມນັກສັດຕຣະ). ຊັ້ນທີສອງນໍາເສີນເທັກນິກມັນຕຣະ–ຢັນຕຣະ (Śrīṃ–Hrīṃ sampuṭa; stambhana; mṛtyu-nivāraṇa) ປະສານກັບກອບມຸຫູຣຕະ. ທ້າຍສຸດອະທິບາຍການວິນິດໄສດາວ: ຜົນຕາມເຮືອນ, navatārā-bala/tārā-bala, ສູດ Tripuṣkara, ລາງສັງກຣານຕິຕາມ karaṇa, ຄໍາສອນບຸນໃນເວລາຄຣາສ, ແລະໄລຍະ daśā ຂອງດາວ. ພຣະອັກນິຊີ້ວ່າການເລືອກເວລາແມ່ນເຄື່ອງມືແຫ່ງທຳມະ ເພື່ອຄວາມສໍາເລັດພິທີ, ຄວາມສະຫງົບສັງຄົມ, ຄວາມຮັ່ງມີ ແລະການຄຸ້ມຄອງ.
Shlokas
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Frequently Asked Questions
It codifies electional rules (muhūrta) using tithi–vāra–nakṣatra–rāśi and planetary conditions (e.g., ṣaṭkāṣṭaka incompatibility; Jupiter’s vakra/aticāra bans; combust Jupiter–Venus cautions), and it systematizes tārā-bala (Janma through Paramamitra) for judging suitability.
By treating timing, purity, and corrective rites as dharma-governed disciplines, it makes worldly actions (marriage, saṃskāras, building, trade, warfare-preparation) instruments of right order; correct performance generates merit and steadiness of mind, supporting the broader puruṣārtha trajectory toward mokṣa.
Vivāha (marriage), karṇavedha (ear-piercing), puṃsavana (prenatal rite), annaprāśana (first feeding), cūḍākaraṇa (tonsure), makhalā-bandhana (girdle rite), and samāvartana (graduation/return-from-studentship) are each assigned favorable and avoidable tithis, weekdays, and nakṣatras.
Yes—procedures using Śrīṃ–Hrīṃ sampuṭa on an eight-petalled diagram, stambhana (immobilization) rites with “oṃ hūṃ saḥ,” and mṛtyu-nivāraṇa (warding off death) charms written on bhūrja/cloth with specified substances are integrated into the timing framework.